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The theory of personal unity of existence is the highest state of theoretical monotheism. Despite its long background, this theory has not had a systematic form in our tradition before Ibn Arabi and Qūnawi. In comparison to other past scholars works, the theory has been discussed more clearly in Ibn Arabi’s books. Some commentators like Qūnawi, Kāshāni, Qaysari, Jami, Seyyed heydar Amun and Ibn...

Iranian vernacular architecture has a wide geographical scope and sustainability principles that need more than ever to be analyzed, reread and criticized scientifically and fairly. A reading that is the basis for improving the processes and methods of preserving these properties, the intervention method, achieving the cultural roots and architectural typology of Iran. As much influenced by nat...

iran’s national movement, led by dr. mohammad mosaddegh, and ayatollah seyyed abul- ghasem kashani, which was considered to cut britain's hands from iran’s oil resources, and to achieve independence, mobilized all national groups and parties to help the movement gain its objectives. among the said groups, toude party and its labour :union:, namely central unity coun­cil, chose a different ...

More than 700 verses of the holey Quran refer to such scientific fields as ontology, physics and biology. Muslim commentators, therefore, have attended to scientific comment of Quran to prove scientific statements in it. Increasing development of experimental sciences and technology during last century caused commentators pay much attention to scientific comment of Quran. Partowi az Quran, a Qu...

abbas mirza sent two iranian students to england in 1811, to study medicine and painting. from this time, the process of students' dispatch to europe was continued. after one century, an iranian student named seyyed hossein motarjem nezam madani went to america. he was the first iranian student that dispatched there. of course, mirza mohammad saiyah is recog­nized as the first one who went...

Imam Hosein`s martyrdom in 61 h. led to some changes in the propaganda of Islamic society on behalf of Shiism. Using social circumstances, political weakness of Abbasids and geographical, social, economic and political opportunities in Yemen, the third Zeidi government of Islamic world was established. This study has focused on the subject, grounds and challenges leading to the appearance of Ze...

Recently, small incision cataract extraction by phaco and implantation of a foldable intraocular lense with topical anesthesia has used in an attempt to decrease the complication of general anesthesia and peribulbar injection. To compare effects and complications of topical, local and general anesthesia, 92 patients admitted to Imam Hosein hospital for cataract surgery, were randomly assigned t...