In recent work we called a ring R a GGCD ring if the semigroup of finitely generated faithful multiplication ideals of R is closed under intersection. In this paper we introduce the concept of generalized GCD modules. An R-moduleM is a GGCD module if M is multiplication and the set of finitely generated faithful multiplication submodules of M is closed under intersection. We show that a ring R ...

A semi-dualizing module over a commutative noetherian ringA is a finitely generated module C with RHomA(C,C) ≃ A in the derived category D(A). We show how each such module gives rise to three new homological dimensions which we call C–Gorenstein projective, C–Gorenstein injective, and C–Gorenstein flat dimension, and investigate the properties of these dimensions.

Let p ≥ 3 be a prime. We consider the cyclotomic extension Z(p)[ζp2] of Z(p), with Galois group G := (Z/p2)∗. Since this extension is wildly ramified, Z(p)[ζp2] is not projective as a module over the group ring Z(p)G (Speiser). Extending this module structure, we can regard Z(p)[ζp2 ] as a module over the twisted group ring Z(p)[ζp2] ≀G; as such, it remains faithful and non projective. We calcu...

We define the Conway skein module (M) of ordered based links in a 3-manifold M . This module gives rise to (M)-valued invariants of usual links in M . We determine a basis of the Z[z]-module (Σ× [0,1])/Tor( (Σ× [0,1])), where Σ is the real projective plane or a surface with boundary. For cylinders over the Möbius strip or the projective plane, we derive special properties of the Conway skein mo...

A produtividade da indústria brasileira auferiu novo fôlego com o movimento qualidade e as empresas que investiram em seus SGQs ganharam competitividade. Após, outro se iniciou, abraçando governo, ICTs: pela inovação. proposta do presente artigo é apresentar a importância Sistema de Gestão Qualidade (SGQ), considerando pauta pró-inovação emblematiza agenda brasileira. Identificar, dentre os atr...

This theorem, already known for finitely generated projective modules[l, I, Proposition 6.1], has been recently proved for arbitrary projective modules over commutative semi-hereditary rings by I. Kaplansky [2], who raised the problem of extending it to the noncommutative case. We recall two results due to Kaplansky: Any projective module (over an arbitrary ring) is a direct sum of countably ge...

O sistema de garantia da qualidade (SGQ) tem importante papel às usinas nucleares. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi detectar conexões entre os aspectos (GQ) aos requisitos licenciamento e segurança nuclear, utilizando-se como referência informações instituições pessoas reconhecidas no setor nuclear. Após a análise eventos já ocorridos, identificou-se ligações as causas acidentes nucle...