The majority of more than one million primate-specific Alu elements map to nonfunctional parts of introns or intergenic sequences. Once integrated, they have the potential to become exapted as functional modules, e.g., as protein-coding domains via alternative splicing. This particular process is also termed exonization and increases protein versatility. Here we investigate 153 human chromosoma...

2,109,698 3/1938 Harman ....................................... 18/53 2,186,769 1/1940 Schrim ......... ... 260/377 4,123,530 10/1978 Corvi-Mora ......... ... 424/250 5,506,258 4/1996 Christophe et al. . ... 514/423 5,552,411 9/1996 Downing et al. ........ ... 514/312 5,554,621 9/1996 Poindexter et al. .................... 514/278 5,571,921 11/1996 Bender et al. .......................... 546/1...

In this paper a criterion for optimal choice of the maximum sidelobe decay window used in the interpolated discrete Fourier transform (IpDFT) method for estimating the parameters of a sine-wave is proposed. The window chosen by the proposed criterion is the window with the lowest order, which ensures that the systematic errors that affect the sine-wave parameters estimates are very small compar...

We derive a new zero-curvature formalism for the sine-Gordon (sG) equation which permits the introduction of a local sine-Gordon hierarchy (in contrast to the traditionally accepted nonlocal higher-order sG equations). In complete analogy to other completely integrable hierarchies of soli-ton equations, such as the KdV, AKNS, and Toda hierarchies, our local sG hierarchy is recursively construct...

The paper aims are to impersonate some robust sine-hyperbolic operations laws determine the group decision-making process under fractional orthotriple linear Diophantine fuzzy set (FOLDFS) situation. FOLDFS has a notable feature trade with dubious information broader membership representation space than Spherical set. Based on it, present is classified into three phases. first phase introduce n...

Abstract. A special class of recurrent neural network, termed Zhang neural network (ZNN) depicted in the implicit dynamics, has recently been proposed for online solution of time-varying matrix square roots. Such a ZNN model can be constructed by using monotonically-increasing odd activation functions to obtain the theoretical time-varying matrix square roots in an error-free manner. Different ...

This paper presents a novel low complexity, frequency domain algorithm for reconstruction of speech from the melfrequency cepstral coe cients (MFCC), commonly used by speech recognition systems, and the pitch frequency values. The reconstruction technique is based on the sinusoidal speech representation. A set of sine-wave frequencies is derived using the pitch frequency and voicing decisions, ...

We investigated the role of foot structure on mora duration in Japanese. Our initial hypothesis was that moras in foot-final position are longer than moras in the same foot. Ten speakers of Tokyo Japanese read a set of surnames of the form CVCVCVCV, in which the second and fourth CVs were seen to correspond to foot-final moras. The analysis showed no support for foot-final mora lengthening. How...

We derive a zero-curvature formalism for a combined sine-Gordon (sG) and modi-ed Korteweg{de Vries (mKdV) equation which yields a local sGmKdV hierarchy. In complete analogy to other completely integrable hierarchies of soliton equations, such as the KdV, AKNS, and Toda hierarchies, the sGmKdV hierarchy is recursively constructed by means of a fundamental polynomial formalism involving a spectr...

Electrical Department, V.J.T.I. Mumbai Abstract In recent researches, there are countless applications where sine and cosine wave are used, like in Physics, Digital Signal Processing for various transforms, several modulation and demodulation techniques etc. There are numerous ways to generate digital sine and cosine waves, the use of previously calculated tables is one of the choices, but it r...