The reasons for the accumulation of man-made waste during years operation Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill, as well history construction filling storage facilities with waste, in particular sludge-lignin, are considered

This paper deals with thermal drying of wastewater sludges, whose management will become crucial in the forthcoming years. Sludges collected after mechanical dewatering in 5 different WWTPs are submitted to the same convective drying treatment in order to try finding some relations between the drying behaviours, the type of effluent and wastewater treatments. Results show dearly sludge drying r...

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are important routes for releasing microplastics into the environment, with produced sludge acting as a recipient of from wastewater. There is little information on impact processes number in sludge. In this study, presence by Sari WWTP northern Iran was investigated. Samples were taken 3 replications and larger than 37 μm extracted. The primary settling tank...

Nitrification is known as one of the most sensitive processes affected when activated sludge is exposed to antimicrobial silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The impact of AgNPs and their released silver ions (Ag(+) ) on the abundance, activity, and diversity of different nitrifying bacteria in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), however, is poorly understood. The present study investigated the impac...

Simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF) of waste paper sludge to ethanol was investigated using two recombinant xylose-fermenting microbes: Zymomonas mobilis 8b and Saccharomyces cerevisiae RWB222. S. cerevisiae RWB222 produced over 40 g/L ethanol with a yield of 0.39 g ethanol/g carbohydrate on paper sludge at 37 degrees C, while similar titers and yields were achieved by Z. m...

Pit latrines are on-site sanitation systems for accumulation and stabilization of faecal matter, urine and probably some other materials added to the system over a certain period of time. However, the process of anaerobic decomposition of materials in pit latrines is slow, resulting into build up of organic waste, odour production and fly nuisance which could pose significant risks to public he...

Effects of external carbon sources and COD/NO(3)-N on nitrite accumulation through denitrification were studied at a temperature of 28±2.0 °C using mixed activated sludge. Nitrite accumulation was observed for each type of carbon source studied. Glucose resulted in the greatest nitrite accumulation and production rate, which were 14.51±2.41 mg/L and 0.121±0.013 g N/(g VSS d), respectively. More...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the process of biliary excretion of gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) into the biliary tract and to assess the accumulation patterns in the gallbladder using MR cholangiography obtained with Gd-EOB-DTPA which is a liver-specific hepatobiliary contrast agent. Seventy-five patients underwent Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MR imagi...

Sewage sludge may pose a fire risk. The safe storage of biomass waste is challenge due to self-heating processes. This study aims assess the propensity spontaneously combust sewage in order determine and transport conditions. evaluation spontaneous ignition hazard was assessed according EN 15188, by determination self-ignition temperature. Certain parameters assumed affect inclination self-igni...

Source-separated black water (BW) (toilet water) containing 38% of the organic material and 68% of the phosphorus in the total household waste (water) stream including kitchen waste, is a potential source for energy and phosphorus recovery. The energy recovered, in the form of electricity and heat, is more than sufficient for anaerobic treatment, nitrogen removal and phosphorus recovery. The ph...