the present study was an attempt to determine the types of motivation and levels of foreign language learning anxiety among efl students studying at azad and state universities in kermanshah and to determine the relationship between these two factors and language proficiency and gender. to this end, the foreign language learning motivation scale, by deci and ryan )1985(, were administered to 12...

Liquid hydrogen is used as a powerful and efficient propellant in spacecraft industries. This paper first presents the main principles of hydrogen liquefaction. Then, different methods for hydrogen liquefaction, including four general categories: precooled Linde-Hampson process, Claude process, helium-precooled Claude process and liquefaction by small cryo-coolers, are expressed along with thei...