in structural time seriesregression models, binary (classic) dummy variables are used to quantify the effects of economic structural breaks, changes or qualitative variables. the binary dummy variable can be challenged using this dummy variable in which 0 or 1 represent absence or presence of structural breaks(or changes), but presence of the structural breaks(or changes) may not have uniform e...

neuronal and astroglial cells were prepared from whole brain of three month and 30-month- old rats for study of alterations in the nuclear poly adp-ribosylation and dna breaks with age. the relative purity of the cell preparations was confirmed by the determination of the neurofilament (low molecular weight) and glutamine synthetase content of the cells using elisa. an increase (75%) in the pol...