This paper is a preliminary attempt to assess the composition of pollutants in two different caldera lakes situated in the Indonesian Archipelago: Batur and Bratan. Both lakes are characterized by largely different physico-chemical regimes; Batur Lake is located in an area that is currently volcanically active, unlike Bratan Lake. The latter is much smaller and shallower than Batur Lake. The co...

Abstract. In this study we evaluate simulated surface SO2 and sulfate (SO42-) concentrations from the United Kingdom Earth System Model (UKESM1) against observations ground-based measurement networks in USA Europe for period 1987–2014. We find that UKESM1 captures historical trend decreasing of atmospheric SO42- both over However, polluted regions eastern Europe, over-predicts by a factor 3 whi...

sulfated titania nanoparticles (so42-/tio2 nps) were synthesized using titanium tetraisopropoxide (ttip) by the sol-gel method. the structure and morphology of the prepared nanocatalyst was characterized using x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem) and brunauer–emmett–teller (bet) methods as well as fourier transform infrared (ft-ir) and energy dispersive x-ray (edx) spectr...

Zero-valent iron/peroxymonosulfate (Fe0/PMS) has been considered as a promising approach for wastewater treatment. Anions and cations are widely present in have significant effects on the performance of Fe0/PMS system Thus, study, tartrazine was selected target model; SO42−, NO3−, HCO3−, Cl− were representative anions Ca2+, Cu2+, Mg2+, Mn2+ chosen cations. The effect these removal major radical...

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxide (NO) by ammonia (NH3) was studied in this work over new sulfate (SO42-) or tungsta (WO3) modified CeO2-TiO2 aerogel catalysts. The systems were elaborated via sol gel method then characterized by: XRD, N2-Physisorption at 77 K, DRUV–vis, NH3-TPD and H2-TPR. It revealed that the nature acidic components influences differently texture, surface...

This work presents the results of a ten-year investigation (2010–2019) on characteristics and sources precipitation pollution in typical cities locating economic belt North Slope Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang. The water-soluble ions’ (Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, F?, Cl?, SO42?, NO3?), neutralizing capacity, wet deposition Urumqi, Karamay Yining during 2010–2019 were compared analyzed. study showed...

This study discusses strength deterioration during the curing process of fly ash geopolymer and the use of CaSO4·2H2O (gypsum) as a deterioration remedy when the ash was synthesized using a 10M NaOH and Na-silicate solution. The strength decline was mainly due to the widespread formation of nanometer-sized cracks that were related to excessive Na and Si concentrations at an early age. Use of 2 ...

Uptake of L-alanine and L-phenylalanine by purified bursh-border-membrane vesicles isolated from human small intestine was investigated by using a rapid-filtration technique. L-Alanine entered the same osmotically reactive space as D-glucose, indicating that transport into the vesicle rather than binding to the membranes was being observed. The uptake rate for L-alanine was higher in the presen...

The present study was carried out to evaluate three interpolation methods including weighted moving average (WMA) with the power of 2 and 3, Kriging and Cokriging methods. Data of 23 wells in Mazandaran province were collected in fall and spring 2006. Seven parameters including electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), total hardness (TH), ch...

The interaction of tetratopic amidinium-containing receptors with terephthalate anions leads to porous framework materials assembled through charge-assisted hydrogen bonds. The frameworks form in good yield within minutes in water at room temperature, but no framework material is obtained if other anions (Cl-, Br-, NO3-, SO42- or isophthalate2-) are used in place of terephthalate. Two forms of ...