if we think of the graph as modeling a network, the vulnerability measure the resistance of the network to disruption of operation after the failure of certain stations or communication links. many graph theoretical parameters have been used to describe the vulnerability of communication networks, including connectivity, integrity, toughness, binding number and tenacity.in this paper we discuss...

In rats, social defeat by an aggressive opponent induces a state of anxiety, shown by a decrease in time spent on active explorative behaviour, an increase in immobility, a clear decrease in frequency of all active behavioural parameters (enhanced passivity). We tested the hypothesis whether acute or sub-chronic agomelatine would antagonize the negative consequences of a social defeat. As many ...

Building online trust and understanding its relationship to online consumer behavior are important topics for e-commerce designers and human-computer interaction researchers. In this paper, the relationships between multidimensions of online trust (integrity, benevolence, and ability) and purchase intention are tested and discussed. Furthermore, the uncertainty avoidance cultural orientation, s...

Integrity of content is a generic issue in curation and preservation, but has not been extensively studied in relation to scientific data. Data are now being seen as an important end product of scholarship in themselves. In this paper, we will discuss data integrity issues in relation to environmental and ecological data, and the implications of these issues on the development of data digital l...

Hardly any aspect of human relationships is more fundamental than trust. Luhmann (1979) writes “trust, in the broadest sense of confidence in one’s expectations, is a basic fact of social life.” Trust is multi-faceted, involving competency, reliance, and integrity and is the glue that ensures society acts coherently and with purpose. In its absence, conflict and contention reign, with social ac...

a special class of cubic graphs are the cycle permutation graphs. a cycle permutation graph pn(α) is defined by taking two vertex-disjoint cycles on n vertices and adding a matching between the vertices of the two cycles.in this paper we determine a good upper bound for tenacity of cycle permutation graphs.

oxidative stress has been identified as a crucial factor leading to male infertility largely due to peroxidativedamage to the sperm cell membrane. cadmium (cd) is a widespread environmental pollutant and oneof the well-known reproductive toxicants. because of its long biological half-life (10–30 years), cdaccumulates in the biological systems. the present study was designed to assess the concen...

Australian and international governments are increasingly adopting social marketing as a social change management tool to deal with complex social problems. Government decision makers typically need to balance the use of business models and management theories whilst maintaining the integrity of government policy. In taking this approach, decision makers experience management tensions between a...