Planing vessels usually have low ratios of resistance to weight, so they can move fast on sea surface than the displacement or semi-displacement ships. Access to higher speeds is one of the attractions for designers and users. To achieve higher speeds, reducing the hydrodynamic resistance is a necessity for this class of vessels. In this study, a 3D finite volume approach is used to analyze the...

In recent years energy shortage and environmental impacts due to consuming fossil fuels have led to developing renewable energy sources systems. Since these sources are not reliable and are usually time dependent, an energy storing system like hydrogen production is required. In this regard, PEM electrolyzer can be efficiently used to decompose liquid water into hydrogen and oxygen. Because of ...

generaly pressure vessels should withstand internal and external pressures in the form of static or periodic stresses. if the application of such a vessel requires the lowest possible weight, the fracture mechanics approach may be considened in design procedure in order to obtain the minimum wall thickness. in this work the thickness of the vessel wall was determined using k values and smallest...

The downsized spark ignition (SI) engine is considered as one promising technology to reduce pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions. By boosting the intake air pressure, this operating mode achieves higher efficiency, thus reducing pollutant Modeling combustion process in these drastic conditions (high high temperature dilution rate) remains challenging, however, since most of models premixed ...

Assuming arbitrary boundary and initial conditions, a transient thermo-elastic analysis of a rotating thick cylindrical pressure vessel made of functionally graded material (FGM) subjected to axisymmetric mechanical and transient thermal loads is presented. Time-dependent thermal and mechanical boundary conditions are assumed to act on the boundaries of the vessel. Material properties of the ve...

percutaneous coronary angioplasty (ptca) of a coronary stenosis without documented ischemia at noninvasive stress testing is often performed, but its benefit is unproven. coronary pressure– derived fractional flow reserve (ffr) is an invasive index of stenosis severity defined as the ratio of maximal blood pressure in a stenotic vessel to the normal maximal pressure in the same vessel. ffr is a...

In advanced energy process technologies, like the advanced pressurized circulating fluidized bed (CFB) process conceptualized by Foster Wheeler Corp., there exists a need to transport and control the flow of solids from a high pressure vessel to a low pressure vessel. Solids transport has long been done in the refinery industry and in the CFB combustor industry, but always from a low pressure v...

Stent is a metal mesh tube for opening the obstructed vessels of the body. Ni-Ti alloy is a suitable metal for fabrication of stent due to its potential for applying the appropriate stress and strain to the vessel walls. In this study, super-elastic Nitinol wire was used to build stent samples usable to open femoral vessel. Ageing was performed at 500°C for different periods of time to determin...