Abstract The hydrodynamics of a Top Submerged Lance (TSL) slag bath are investigated here by means Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation. object the study is pilot-scale furnace located at TU Bergakademie Freiberg, where air injected beneath with top lance. fluid dynamics system evaluated operating conditions, experimentally measured physical properties and real flow rates. numerical ap...

Laser-induced cavitation bubble dynamics at different distances from a rigid boundary is investigated using high-speed synchrotron x-ray phase-contrast imaging. This achieved through the design of tailored experimental chamber specifically designed to reduce absorption along path length in water while mitigating effects. The highly resolved undistorted radiographs are able visualize sharp inter...