Unintentional injury due to falls is one of the main reasons for hospitalization among children 0-4 years of age. The goal of this study was to assess the psychosocial correlates of parental safety behaviours to prevent falls from a staircase due to the lack of or the lack of adequate use of a stair gate. Data were collected from a cross-sectional survey using self-administered questionnaires m...

Robots are used to climb the stairs for different applications up to now, but the. To overcome this, we have developed an adjustable stair climbing robot to climb.feedback control system for an RF remote-controlled stairclimbing robot. Enter the password to open this PDF file: Cancel OK. File name.which has the capability to climb the stairs easily. Stair climbing is one of the most attractive ...

INTRODUCTION The challenging nature and high incidence of trips and falls in the elderly during stair negotiation has led to numerous research studies investigating lower extremity biomechanics in older adults [1]. Stair descent has been shown to yield greater impact peak ground reaction force (GRF), and greater peak knee internal abduction moment compared to stair ascent and level-walking [2,3...

Ascending stairs is a challenging activity of daily living for many populations. Frontal plane joint dynamics are critical to understand the mechanisms involved in stair ascension as they contribute to both propulsion and medio-lateral stability. However, previous research is limited to understanding these dynamics while initiating stair ascent from a stand. We investigated if initiating stair ...

The high incidence of falls in older adults during stair negotiation suggests that this task is physically challenging and potentially dangerous. The present study aimed to examine the influence of light handrail use on the biomechanics of stair negotiation in old age. Thirteen older adults ascended and descended a purpose-built staircase at their self-selected speed: (i) unaided and (ii) with ...

We analyzed kinematics of stair ascent and descent in autistic children and adolescents in comparison with age-matched healthy children and adolescents. Eight healthy adolescents, 6 autistic adolescents, 7 healthy children and 6 autistic children participated in the study. We found that autistic subjects of both groups showed significantly more fluctuations of hip joint angular velocity than ag...

The generation of whole-body angular momentum is essential in many locomotor tasks and must be regulated in order to maintain dynamic balance. However, angular momentum has not been investigated during stair walking, which is an activity that presents a biomechanical challenge for balance-impaired populations. We investigated three-dimensional whole-body angular momentum during stair ascent and...

AIM To investigate risk and protective factors for stair falls in children aged <5 years. METHODS Multicentre case-control study at hospitals, minor injury units and general practices in and around four UK study centres. Cases were children with medically attended stair fall injuries. Controls were matched on age, sex, calendar time and study centre. A total of 610 cases and 2658 controls par...

Purpose. Although stair use in workplaces can provide an accessible means of integrating physical activity into work routines, there is little information available on how building design influences stair use. Design. This cross-sectional study assessed the relationship between stair use and the design and location of stairs. Setting. Ten threeor four-story academic buildings on two university ...