In order to clarify the effect of heat-treatment temperature on the reaction between solid steel and inclusions, in this study, the reaction between Fe-Mn-Si alloy and MnO-SiO2-FeO oxide during heat-treatment at 1373 K, 1473 K and 1573 K were investigated using diffusion couple method, respectively. The results indicate that the width of the particle-precipitated zone (PPZ) and the Mndepleted z...

The residual stresses of crack-free Cr layers deposited on a steel substrate by pulse current electrolysis were evaluated by X-ray diffraction methods. Changing the pulse conditions, various residual stresses were measured. The residual stress of the Cr layer changed toward to tensile following heat treatment, and macro cracks were formed in the Cr layer when the residual stress exceeded 80MPa ...

The welding heat input has a great influence on the weldments properties. This paper describes the influence of welding heat input on the weld metal toughness of high-carbon steel surface welded joint. The steel is surfaced with self-shielded wire, with three different heat inputs (6.5; 10.5 and 16 kJ/cm). Total impact energy, as well as crack initiation and crack propagation energies, are esti...

The heat-resistant steel after aluminized was treated by laser shock processing (LSP) with high power Nd:YAG laser, and then was tensile tested at 400 . The effects of the high °C -temperature behavior after LSP were analyzed from residual stress and fracture organization. The results showed that the yield strength and tensile strength of heat-resistant steel after aluminized were improved obvi...

Objective: Investigate the effects of heat-activated NiTi and stainless steel wires to evaluate potential changes in the position of mandibular incisors in extraction cases as correlated with treatment length. Method: The sample consisted of 36 individuals of both genders, Brazilian Caucasians with mean initial age of 15 years and 5 months with Class I and Class II malocclusions, divided into t...

gd2o3 nanoparticles were prepared by a two–step process; cathodic electrodeposition followed by heat-treatment method. first, gd(oh)3 nanoparticles was galvanostatically deposited from nitrate bath on the steel substrate by pulse current (pc) mode. the deposition experiments was conducted at a typical on-time and off-time (ton=1ms and toff=1ms) for 60 min. the electrodeposited precursor was the...

Many phenomena in continuous casting including the formation of surface defects are greatly affected by heat transfer in the mold. The interfacial slag layers between the solidifying steel shell and the mold wall dominates the resistance to heat removal and thus controls mold heat transfer. Surface defects, such as longitudinal cracks and star cracks have been associated with variation of slag ...