The vision of this thesis is to study how it is possible to obtain optimised workpieces during metal cutting processes in industry. Specifically, the work is aimed to increase the understanding between the steel characteristics and their link to the chip breaking and tool wear during metal cutting. The emphasis is on the influence of the cleanliness and the characteristics of non-metallic inclu...

The 316L stainless steel has been widely used in both artificial knee and hip joints in biomedical applications. The average lifetime of artificial hip joints is about 10 years due to aseptic loosening of the femoral stem attributed to polymeric wear debris; however, there is a steadily increasing demand from younger osteoarthritis patients aged between 15 and 40 years for a longer lasting join...

CEA, DEN, Service de Recherches Métallurgiques Appliquées, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France Centre de mise en forme des matériaux (CEMEF), Mines Paris-tech, CNRS UMR 7635, BP 207, 1 rue Claude Daunesse, 06904 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France c Laboratory of Thermomechanical Metallurgy – PX Group Chair, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de la Maladière 71b – CP 526, CH-2002 Neuchâte...

The implementation of the achievements in material science both through history as well as today, is directly indicated in the improvement of the efficiency of transport means which then results in the improvement of the technology of traffic and transport. Today’s requirements in the area of engineering materials intended for the construction of transport means impose reduction of mass as one ...

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-0.85Mo-Ni powder metallurgy (P/M) steels were investigated as a function of sintered density. A quantitative analysis of microstructure was correlated with tensile and fatigue behavior to understand the influence of pore size, shape, and distribution on mechanical behavior. Tensile strength, Young’s modulus, strain-to-failure, and fatigue stren...

A model that describes pearlite-to-austenite transformation during continuous heating in a eutectoid steel has been developed. The influence of structure parameters, such as interlamellar spacing and edge length of pearlite colonies, and heating rate on the austenite formation kinetics has been experimentally studied and considered in the modeling. It has been found that the kinetics of austeni...

K. Grzybowska, Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering Management, Poznan, Poland B. Gajdzik, The Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Katowice, Poland Fast equipment setup in a machine on production line is the key precondition to increase the fl exibility of the production. Methodology of SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Die) is an exa...

Conventional assessment of welded joint impact toughness, as defined in relevant standards for welding procedure qualification is based on testing of real specimens taken from base metal, weld metal, and heat affected zone. Here particularly, testing of heat affected zone may become unreliable, mainly due to the welded joint configuration and placement of initial notch. In addition, from genera...

Heterostructures, as I use the word here, may be defined as heterogeneous semiconductor structures built from two or more different semiconductors, in such a way that the transition region or interface between the different materials plays an essential role in any device action. Often, it may be said that the interface is the device. The participating semiconductors all involve elements from th...

In this study, Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is used to modify the surface of high carbon steel En31 with the help of tool electrode (Copper-Chromium-Nickel) manufactured by powder metallurgy (PM) process. The effect of EDM on surface roughness during surface alloying is studied. Taguchi’s Design of experiment (DOE) and L18 orthogonal array is used to find the best level of input paramet...