This research presents experimental and theoretical investigation of 15 reinforced concrete spliced nonspliced girder models. Splices hooked dowels cast in place joints, with or without strengthening steel plates were used. Post-tensioning had been used to enhance the splice strength for some girders. The ANSYS computer program was analyzing non-spliced A nonlinear three dimensional element rep...

The problem of concrete bridge deck deterioration on many of our newer as well as older bridges is severe, somewhat perplexing as to cause, and difficult to solve. Furthermore, the cost to highway agencies for their repair, and the cost of delay to the highway user, can be extremely large. The use of precast, prestressed concrete for bridge decks is a con­ cept of construction or reconstruction...

Commercial finite element software generally includes dedicated numerical models for the nonlinear response of concrete under loading. These models usually include a smeared crack analogy to account for the relatively poor tensile strength of concrete, a plasticity algorithm to facilitate concrete crushing in compression regions and a method of specifying the amount, the distribution and the or...

In bridges, external post-tension habitually comes as cables placed in ducts for which the residual internal space is (imperfectly) filled with a fluid cement grout. Detecting the problems of injection is not practicable visually from the outside, and no effective auscultation tools were found yet. A recent laboratory experiment established that capacitance probes can be employed, but the main ...

In this paper, a nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis of hybrid-steel concrete connections is presented. The detailed experimental results of the four full-scale hybrid-steel concrete connections with limited seismic detailing have been discussed in a different paper. However, due to the inherent complexity of beam–column joints and the unique features of the tested specimens, the experimenta...

BACKGROUND Our hypothesis that multiple, equally tensioned strands of hamstring graft used for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament are stronger and stiffer than ten-millimeter patellar ligament grafts was tested biomechanically with use of tendons from cadavera. METHODS In the first part of the study, we measured the strength and stiffness of one, two, and four-strand hamstring g...

Floating offshore wind turbines are a promising technology for addressing energy needs by utilizing resources offshore. The current state of the art is based on heavy, expensive platforms to survive ocean environment. Typical design techniques do not involve optimization because computationally time domain solvers used model motions and loads in However, this uses an efficient frequency solver ...