نتایج جستجو برای: stereotypes

تعداد نتایج: 6024  

Journal: :The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2006
Christy Greenleaf Heather Chambliss Deborah J Rhea Scott B Martin James R Morrow

PURPOSE This study examined weight stereotypes among White and Hispanic youth. Specific objectives were to: (a) document stereotyped beliefs about fat vs. thin peers; (b) examine the extent to which stereotyped beliefs contribute to behavioral intentions toward fat vs. thin peers; and (c) explore potential differences in weight stereotypes and behavioral intentions in White and Hispanic youth. ...

2008
Melanie Weirich

German speakers receive different ratings in their perceived vocal attractiveness and personality characteristics. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the perceived personality attributions of 32 German listeners and find acoustic cues that correlate to these attributions. The attributed opposition pairs on which the speakers were judged were reduced by a cluster analysis to two factors: do...

Journal: :Journal of experimental child psychology 2017
Allison Master Sapna Cheryan Adriana Moscatelli Andrew N Meltzoff

The gender gap in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) engagement is large and persistent. This gap is significantly larger in technological fields such as computer science and engineering than in math and science. Gender gaps begin early; young girls report less interest and self-efficacy in technology compared with boys in elementary school. In the current study (N=96), we assess...

2015
William T. L. Cox Patricia G. Devine

We advance a theory-driven approach to stereotype structure, informed by connectionist theories of cognition. Whereas traditional models define or tacitly assume that stereotypes possess inherently Group → Attribute activation directionality (e.g., Black activates criminal), our model predicts heterogeneous stereotype directionality. Alongside the classically studied Group → Attribute stereotyp...

Journal: :Aging & mental health 2016
Jitka Pikhartova Ann Bowling Christina Victor

OBJECTIVES There are many stereotypes about ageing and later life. We looked at the association between expectations and stereotyping of loneliness in old age and actual self-reported loneliness status 8 years later in English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). METHOD Data from 4465 ELSA core members aged over 50 who responded to Waves 2 (2004) did not report loneliness in Wave 2, and respo...

2015
Dario Cvencek Manu Kapur Andrew N. Meltzoff

Singaporean elementary-school students (N 1⁄4 299) completed Child Implicit Association Tests (Child IAT) as well as explicit measures of gender identity, mathegender stereotypes, and math self-concepts. Students also completed a standardized math achievement test. Three new findings emerged. First, implicit, but not explicit, math self-concepts (math 1⁄4 me) were positively related to math ach...

2011
JASON K. CLARK ROSANNA E. GUADAGNO

Compared to other negatively stereotyped groups, a paucity of research has examined stereotypes of US southerners. Building from past research and theory on the phenomenon of stereotype threat, the current research examined the possibility that activating negative stereotypes of people from the southern US can undermine their performance on intellectual tasks. In four studies, southern US colle...

Journal: :Child development 2010
Kristin Pauker Nalini Ambady Evan P Apfelbaum

The authors explored the emergence and antecedents of racial stereotyping in 89 children ages 3-10 years. Children completed a number of matching and sorting tasks, including a measure designed to assess their knowledge and application of both positive and negative in-group and out-group stereotypes. Results indicate that children start to apply stereotypes to the out-group starting around 6 ye...

Journal: :Journal of personality and social psychology 2012
Wayne Chan Robert R Mccrae Filip De Fruyt Lee Jussim Corinna E Löckenhoff Marleen De Bolle Paul T Costa Angelina R Sutin Anu Realo Jüri Allik Katsuharu Nakazato Yoshiko Shimonaka Martina Hřebíčková Sylvie Graf Michelle Yik Marina Brunner-Sciarra Nora Leibovich De Figueroa Vanina Schmidt Chang-Kyu Ahn Hyun-Nie Ahn Maria E Aguilar-Vafaie Jerzy Siuta Barbara Szmigielska Thomas R Cain Jarret T Crawford Khairul Anwar Mastor Jean-Pierre Rolland Florence Nansubuga Daniel R Miramontez Verónica Benet-Martínez Jérôme Rossier Denis Bratko Iris Marušić Jamin Halberstadt Mami Yamaguchi Goran Knežević Thomas A Martin Mirona Gheorghiu Peter B Smith Claudio Barbaranelli Lei Wang Jane Shakespeare-Finch Margarida P Lima Waldemar Klinkosz Andrzej Sekowski Lidia Alcalay Franco Simonetti Tatyana V Avdeyeva V S Pramila Antonio Terracciano

Age trajectories for personality traits are known to be similar across cultures. To address whether stereotypes of age groups reflect these age-related changes in personality, we asked participants in 26 countries (N = 3,323) to rate typical adolescents, adults, and old persons in their own country. Raters across nations tended to share similar beliefs about different age groups; adolescents we...

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