نتایج جستجو برای: stigma

تعداد نتایج: 13788  

2017
R. M. Puhl M. S. Himmelstein A. A. Gorin Y. J. Suh

OBJECTIVE Pervasive weight stigma and discrimination have led to ongoing calls for efforts to reduce this bias. Despite increasing research on stigma-reduction strategies, perspectives of individuals who have experienced weight stigma have rarely been included to inform this research. The present study conducted a systematic examination of women with high body weight to assess their perspective...

Journal: :American journal of preventive medicine 2017
Mary S Himmelstein Rebecca M Puhl Diane M Quinn

INTRODUCTION Obesity is an ongoing public health concern in the U.S. Weight stigma is linked to a number of obesogenic health outcomes, which complicate obesity treatment and prevention. Despite higher rates of obesity in female and minority populations, little research has examined weight stigma in non-white women and men. This study investigated intersectionality in weight stigma and health-r...

2015
Kirsten Catthoor Dine J Feenstra Joost Hutsebaut Didier Schrijvers Bernard Sabbe

BACKGROUND The aim of the study is to assess the severity of psychiatric stigma in a sample of personality disordered adolescents in order to evaluate whether differences in stigma can be found in adolescents with different types and severity of personality disorders (PDs). Not only adults but children and adolescents with mental health problems suffer from psychiatric stigma. In contrast to th...

Journal: :BMC Psychiatry 2008
Kathleen M Griffiths Helen Christensen Anthony F Jorm

BACKGROUND To investigate and compare the predictors of personal and perceived stigma associated with depression. METHOD Three samples were surveyed to investigate the predictors: a national sample of 1,001 Australian adults; a local community sample of 5,572 residents of the Australian Capital Territory and Queanbeyan aged 18 to 50 years; and a psychologically distressed subset (n = 487) of ...

Background: Unfortunately, during the past years an increase in HIV infection is reported, especially through high-risk sexual relations. In this study, the effect of stigma, mental health and coping mechanisms on risky behaviors in HIV-positive patients were examined. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. Using convienient sampling method 450 HIV-positive patients were enrolled fr...

Journal: :Appetite 2016
Lenny R Vartanian Alexis M Porter

Weight stigma is a pervasive social problem, and this paper reviews the evidence linking weight stigma to eating behavior. Correlational studies consistently find that experiences with weight stigma are associated with unhealthy eating behaviors and eating pathology (such as binge eating, skipping meals), although results vary somewhat depending on the sample being studied and the specific stig...

Journal: :Preventive medicine 2013
Li Ping Wong

OBJECTIVE The prime purpose of this study is to assess HIV/AIDS-related self-stigma and discrimination (S&D) attitudes and associated factors using multivariate analysis of data from the 2010-11 National Survey of Understanding the Root of HIV/AIDS Related Stigma and Discrimination. METHOD A national telephone survey was carried out with 2271 of the Malaysian public aged 18-60 years. The samp...

2013
Lawrence H. Yang Elie Valencia Ruben Alvarado Bruce Link Nina Huynh Mariella Saavedra Chak Wong Sandro Galea Ezra Susser

Different cultural contexts contribute to substantial variation in the stigma faced by people with psychosis globally. We propose a new formulation of how culture affects stigma to create psychometrically-validated tools to assess stigma’s culture-specific effects. We propose to construct culture-specific stigma measures for the Chilean context via: 1) open-ended administration of ‘universal’ s...

2015
Aimee M Rolston Melissa Gardner Eric Vilain David E Sandberg

Disorders of sex development (DSD) are congenital conditions in which chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex development is atypical. DSD-associated stigma is purported to threaten positive psychosocial adaptation. Parental perceptions of DSD-related stigma were assessed in 154 parents of 107 children (newborn-17 years) questionnaire comprising two scales, child-focused and parent-focused, and t...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
mandana saki department of nursing, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, ir iran sima mohammad khan kermanshahi department of nursing, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, ir iran; department of nursing, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2182883899 eesa mohammadi department of nursing, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, ir iran minoo mohraz iranian research center for hiv/aids, iranian institute for reduction of high risk behavior, tehran university of medial sciences, tehran, ir iran

conclusions stigma and discrimination play an important role in patients' lives and hinder them from accessing the treatment. the patients' responses to this event by secrecy strategy can be an important factor in the disease prevalence. results the experiences of patients with hiv/aids from stigma and discrimination led to exploring three main themes and nine subthemes. the main themes were mu...

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