BACKGROUND The introduction of the first direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV), telaprevir and boceprevir, marked a unique event in which 2 disease-changing therapies received FDA approval at the same time. Comparative safety and effectiveness data in real-world populations upon which to make formulary decisions did not exist. OBJECTIVE To describe...

introduction: various neuroregenerative procedures have been recently employed along with neurorehabilitation programs to promote neurological function after spinal cord injury (sci), and recently most of them have focused on the acute stage of spinal cord injury. in this report, we present a case of acute sci treated with neuroprotective treatments in conjunction with conventional rehabilitati...

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) mediates “emergency” granulopoiesis during infection, a process that is mimicked by clinical G-CSF use, yet we understand little about the intracellular signaling cascades that control demand-driven neutrophil production. Using a murine model with conditional deletion of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in bone marrow, we i...

ator of angiogenesis. Science 1992; 258: 1798–1801. 9. Kocher AA et al. Myocardial homing and neovascularization by human bone marrow angioblasts is regulated by IL-8/Gro CXC chemokines. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2006; 40: 455–64. 10. Watanabe T et al. Endogenous interleukin-8 (IL-8) surge in granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-induced peripheral blood stem cell mobilization. Blood 1999; 93: 1157–63...

Cardiovascular disease remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality in maintenance haemodialysis patients. This study was designed to evaluate granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) level in chronic renal failure patients, and to clarify its impact on neutrophil activation, endothelial dysfunction and haemostatic activation in these patients. Thirty patients on regular haemodialysis...

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and stem cell factor (SCF) have been shown t o stimulate the circulation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in both mice and nonhuman primates. We evaluated the immunophenotype and cell cycle status of CD34+ cells isolated from the bone marrow (BM) and leukapheresis product of cytokine-mobilized nonhuman primates. CD34+ cells were isolated from rhesu...

In this review, some of the challenges and opportunities encountered during protein comparability assessments are summarized with an emphasis on developing new analytical approaches to better monitor higher-order protein structures. Several case studies are presented using high throughput biophysical methods to collect protein physical stability data as function of temperature, agitation, ionic...

two dogs with generalized seizures were evaluated. the dogs were diagnosed with traumatic intracranial hemorrhages based on the history, neurological examinations, and magnetic resonance imaging (mri) of the brain. treatment was started with oxygen, prednisolone and anticonvulsant agents. no further seizure activity was observed after treatment in both dogs, however cushing reflex was detected ...