This paper is devoted to the analysis of non-standard semantic shifts in adjectives and adverbs. Under non-standard semantic shifts I understand meaning changes, which can’t be described as metaphor or metonymy. Here are some examples of the semantic shifts in question, cf.: bittere Schokolade ‘bitter chocolate’ vs. bitterer Hunger ‘very strong hunger’ hübsches Mädchen’nice girl’ vs. hübsch kal...

Objective: The experiment was conducted on ten litchi cultivars, namely; Purbi, Bedana, Lal Bombay, Mandaraji, Calcuttia, Late Trikolia, Dehradoon, Dehrarose, and Seedless No. 2 to assess the physical chemical composition of fruit as affected by orientation tree.
 Methods: Fruits were picked both from lower upper half portion tree at fully ripened stage physio-chemical attributes analyzed....

The incidence of nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) is rising worldwide, especially in women and with increasing age. Kidney stones are associated with chronic kidney disease. Preventing recurrence is largely specific to the type of stone (e.g., calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, cystine, struvite [magnesium ammonium phosphate]), and uric acid stones); however, even when the stone cannot be retri...

Plums are climacteric fruits: their ripening is associated with a burst of ethylene production and respiration rate. Stone fruits, including plum, have a distinct pattern of growth and development, described as a double sigmoid pattern. In order to understand the developmental control of ethylene perception in plum, four ethylene perception and signal transduction components (EPSTCs) were chara...

Today's urban gardening focuses mainly on vegetable production and rarely includes fruit trees. Health effects of consuming urban crops are questioned due to high local pollution loads. Here, we determined cadmium and lead content in the edible parts of nuts, berries, pome, and stone fruits harvested from fruit trees and shrubs within inner city neighbourhoods of Berlin, Germany. We analysed ho...

ABSTRACT Date palm has excellent economic value all over the world. genotypes grown in Pakistan are diverse nature. The current study aimed to explore diversity 50 date collected from two different research stations Punjab, Pakistan. findings as follows: Dhakki had highest fruit weight, pulp width and volume. Jaman a longer length. Eedel Shah Begum Jangi greater thickness perimeter, respectivel...

Bacillus subtilis non-pathogenic beneficial bacteria, promotes plant growth, disease resistance and tolerance to abiotic stresses. It produces bioactive substances with antibiotic properties induces physiological features in metabolism without adverse effects on the environment or human health. has been used treat various postharvest diseases during handling, transportation storage of fresh fru...

plum pox virus (ppv), the causal agent of sharka disease, belongs to the genus potyvirus in the family potyviridae and has been reported from some regions of iran. surveys were conducted to determine the incidence of the virus in khorasan razavi province in 2010 and 2011 and 553 samples of stone fruit trees were collected and tested by das-elisa. in this method 12 samples were infected with ppv...

to determine the specificity and host range of wilsonomyces carpophilus isolates, some stone fruit seedlings (prunus armeniaca, prunus dulcis, prunus reuteri, p. vulgaris, p. domestica, p. persica, p. avium and p. cerasus), pome fruits (malus communis, pyrus communis, crataegus azarollus and crataegus monogyna) as well as ornamental plants (rosa persica, rosa sp. and r. damascena) were selected...

introduction & objective: after urinary tract infection and prostatic disorders , the urine stones are the third common genitourinary diseases. demographic, environmental and genetic factors affect urine stone formation. the aim of our study is to survey epidemiologic factors in patients with urinary stones referring to educational hospitals of hamadan during 2010-2013.      materials & methods...