PURPOSE The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of air-gas exchange techniques and the factors that influence the final concentration of an intraocular gas tamponade. Parameters were varied to find the optimum method of performing an air-gas exchange in ideal circumstances. METHODS A computer model of the eye was designed using 3D software with fluid flow analysis capabil...

Lattice-Gas Dynamics Volume I Viscous Fluids The theory and computation of lattice gas dynamics for viscous fluid hydrodynamics is presented. Theoretical analysis of these exactly conserved, discrete models is done using the Boltzmann approximation, a mean-field theoretical treatment. Theoretical results are then compared to numerical data arrived at by exactly computed simulations of simple la...

Sorption processes can be used to study different characteristics of coal properties, such as gas content (coalbed methane potential of a deposit), gas diffusion, porosity, internal surface area, etc. Coal microstructure (porosity system) is relevant for gas flow behaviour in coal and, consequently, directly influences gas recovery from the coalbed. This paper addresses the determination of coa...

Let L → H be a lattice homomorphism and let a “readable” drawing of H be given. It is natural to make use of it to try getting a clear(er) drawing of L. Hence, the following question is explored: How the knowledge of the congruence lattice Con(L) of L can help in getting “better” drawings of L? This will be done by proposing rank shelling procedures of (M(Con(L),≤) and will be illustrated with ...

Storage of natural gas by adsorption or called Adsorbed Natural Gas (ANG) has the potential to replace Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in mobile storage applications, such as in vehicles. ANG storage at moderate pressure around 3.5 to 4.2 MPa could be expected to reduce the problem of bulky storage within a confined space of high-pressure CNG storage used in vehicle. In adsorptive storage, the amo...

Recent interest in cube satellites over the last few years has created related interest in propulsion for small satellites. Cubesats, more than other satellites, are volume and power constrained, which pose significant challenges for implementation of cubesat propulsion systems. R-134a propellant systems can provide low cost and efficient propulsion for small impulse maneuvers, orbital maintena...