A novel optimization methodology for the disc cutter designs of tunnel boring machines (TBM) was presented. To fully understand the characteristics and performance of TBM cutters, a comprehensive list of performance parameters were investigated, including maximum equivalent stress and strain, specific energy and wear life which were closely related to the cutting forces and profile geometry of ...

Viscoelastic heating induced by ultrasonic loading is an attractive method of consolidating polymer-matrix composites. An ultrasonically oscillating loading horn is applied to a small region at the laminate surface, which produces a spatially nonuniform strain energy field within the material. A fraction of this strain energy is dissipated during each ultrasonic loading cycle depending on the t...

We present a fast corotational finite element framework for example-driven deformation of 3-dimensional solids. An example-driven deformation space and an example space energy is constructed by introducing the modified linear Cauchy strain with rotation compensation. During this simulation, our adopted total energy functional is quadratic, and its corresponding optimization can be quickly worke...

conclusions the present study suggests that the enzyme obtained from strain b. subtilis can be used as feed supplement in animal diet also for reduction of phosphorus pollution problem in areas of livestock production. materials and methods the present study was conducted in biotechnology laboratory, motilal nehru national institute of technology, allahabad, uttar pradesh, india. to isolate phy...

Total Potential Optimization using Meta-heuristic Algorithms (TPO/MA) is an analyses technique developed by implementation of metaheuristic algorithms for finding an equilibrium state of a structural system according to the well-known principle of minimum total potential energy. According to this theory, a system is in equilibrium state only if total potential energy of it which means sum of th...

in this paper, a rectangular sandwich plate with a constrained layer and an electrorheological (er) fluid core is investigated. the rectangular plate is covered an er fluid core and a constraining layer to improve the stability of the system. the two outer layers of the sandwich structure are elastic. the viscoelastic materials express the middle layer behavior under electric field and small st...

The models of endofullerenes C 60 and C 82 with silver atom or diatomic silver are calculated with ab initio SCF Hartree-Fock methods including the full geometry optimization. Ag@C 60 is a bound system with positive binding energy while Ag 2 @C 60 is not because strong geometrical strain. Silver atom is located at some distance from the cage center in the lower-energy model, and the structure r...

NURBS surfaces are among the most commonly used parametric surfaces in CAGD and Computer Graphics. This paper investigates shape modi®cation of NURBS surfaces with geometric constraints, such as point, normal vector, and curve constraints. Two new methods are presented by constrained optimization and energy minimization. The former is based on minimizing changes in control net of surfaces, wher...

Because of the high energy consumption for fermentor cooling, the isolation of thermo-tolerant Acetobacter strains for vinegar production has a high priority. The aims of this study were the isolation and identification of a high ethanol-thermo-tolerant Acetobacter spp. from grapes as well as the optimization of conditions for increasing the acetic acid production. The grape e...

Because of the high energy consumption for fermentor cooling, the isolation of thermo-tolerant Acetobacter strains for vinegar production has a high priority. The aims of this study were the isolation and identification of a high ethanol-thermo-tolerant Acetobacter spp. from grapes as well as the optimization of conditions for increasing the acetic acid production. The grape e...