In this paper rst we dene the notions of positive implicativehyper MV -ideals of types 1,2,3 and 4 in hyper MV -algebras and we investigatethe relationship between of them . Then by some examples we show that thesenotions are not equivalent. Finally we give some relations between these notionsand the notions of (weak) hyper MV -ideals and (weak) hyper MV -deductivesystems of hyper MV -algebras.

The aim of this article is to lay a foundation for providing a soft algebraic tool in considering many problems that contain uncertainties. In order to provide these soft algebraic structures, the notion of union-soft sets is introduced, and its application to BCK/BCI-algebras is considered. The notions of union-soft algebras, union-soft (commutative) ideals and closed union-soft ideals are int...

Let R be a Noetherian commutative ring containing a eld. The test ideal, introduced by Hochster and Huneke in HH1], has emerged as an important object associated to R. The test ideal can be deened as the largest ideal J of R such that JI I for all ideals I of R where I denotes the tight closure of I. Although it is not obvious that a ring R admits a non-zero test ideal, Hochster and Huneke show...

In this paper we study particular classes of pseudo-BCK algebras, bounded or not bounded, as pseudo-BCK(pP) algebras, pseudo-BCK(pP) lattices, pseudo-Hájek(pP) algebras and pseudo-Wajsberg algebras. We introduce new classes of pseudo-BCK(pP) lattices, we establish hierarchies and we give some examples. We work with left-defined algebras and we work with → and ; as primitive operations, not with...

in this paper, given a poset $(x,leq)$, we introduce some  drifts on a groupoid $(x,*)$ with respect to $(x,leq)$, and we obtain several properties of these drifts related to the notion of $bin(x)$. we discuss some connections between fuzzy subalgebras and upward drifts.

The notion of a state is an analogue of a probability measure and was first introduced by Kôpka and Chovanec for MV-algebras and by Riec̆an for BLalgebras. The states have also been studied for different types of non-commutative fuzzy structures such as pseudo-MV algebras, pseudo-BL algebras, bounded R`monoids, residuated lattices and pseudo-BCK semilattices. In this paper we investigate the sta...

As a link between classical soft sets and hesitant fuzzy sets, the notion of hesitant fuzzy soft sets is introduced and applied to a decision making problem in the papers by Babitha and John (2013) and Wang et al. (2014). The aim of this paper is to apply hesitant fuzzy soft set for dealing with several kinds of theories in BCK/BCI-algebras. The notions of hesitant fuzzy soft subalgebras and (c...

The aim of this paper is to apply the concept of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set to implicative ideals and commutative ideals in BCK-algebras and introduced the new notion of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy implicative ideals in BCK-algebras and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy commutative ideals in BCK-algebras and related properties are investigated.