In 1959 S.S. Shrikhande wrote a paper concerning L2 association schemes [11]. Out of this paper arose a strongly regular graph with parameters (16, 6, 2, 2) that was not isomorphic to L2(4). This graph turned out to be important in the study of strongly regular graphs as a whole. In this paper, we survey the various constructions and properties of this graph.

Our paper has two goals: i) We propose the combinatorial approach to facilitate the calculation of the number of spanning trees for five new classes of graphs. ii) We use a new powerful operation (subdivision) to get larger graphs from a given graph. In particular, we derive the explicit formulas for the subdivision of ladder, fan, triangular snake, double triangular snake and the total graph o...

We show that to each graceful labelling of a path on 2s + 1 vertices, s ≥ 2, there corresponds a current assignment on a 3-valent graph which generates at least 22s cyclic oriented triangular embeddings of a complete graph on 12s + 7 vertices. We also show that in this correspondence, two distinct graceful labellings never give isomorphic oriented embeddings. Since the number of graceful labell...

We consider directed strongly regular graphs de2ned in 1988 by Duval. All such graphs with n vertices, n6 20, having a vertex-transitive automorphism group, are determined with the aid of a computer. As a consequence, we prove the existence of directed strongly regular graphs for three feasible parameter sets listed by Duval. For one parameter set a computer-free proof of the nonexistence is pr...

The action of PGL(2,2m) on the set of exterior lines to a nonsingular conic in PG(2,2m) affords an association scheme, which was shown to be pseudocyclic in [H.D.L. Hollmann, Association schemes, Master thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, 1982]. It was further conjectured in [H.D.L. Hollmann, Association schemes, Master thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, 1982] that the orbital ...

Suppose that n is even and a set of n 2 − 1 mutually orthogonal Latin squares of order n exists. Then we can construct a strongly regular graph with parameters (n, n 2 (n−1), n 2 ( 2 −1), n 2 ( 2 −1)), which is called a Latin square graph. In this paper, we give a sufficient condition of the Latin square graph for the existence of a projective plane of order n. For the existence of a Latin squa...

Let Γ be a triangle-free distance-regular graph with diameter d ≥ 3, valency k ≥ 3 and intersection number a2 6= 0. Assume Γ has an eigenvalue with multiplicity k. We show that Γ is 1-homogeneous in the sense of Nomura when d = 3 or when d ≥ 4 and a4 = 0. In the latter case we prove that Γ is an antipodal cover of a strongly regular graph, which means that it has diameter 4 or 5. For d = 5 the ...

(otherwise we divide the vector by an appropriate scalar), so w.l.o.g. we have uj = 1 for a certain j ∈ {1, . . . , v}. The absolute value |(A~u)j| of the j-th component of A~u is at most ∑ i∼j |ui|; since the absolute values of all components of ~u are less than or equal to 1, we have ∑ i∼j |ui| ≤ k. On the other hand |(A~u)j| must be equal to |ρuj| = |ρ|, from which we obtain |ρ| ≤ k. If ρ = ...

In this paper, two results about the signless Laplacian spectral radius q(G) of a graph G of order n with maximum degree ∆ are proved. Let Bn = K2 + Kn denote a book, i.e., the graph Bn consists of n triangles sharing an edge. The results are the following: (1) Let 1 < k ≤ l < ∆ < n and G be a connected {Bk+1,K2,l+1}-free graph of order n with maximum degree ∆. Then q(G) ≤ 1 4 [ 3∆ + k − 2l + 1...

We consider the class ER(n, d, λ) of edge-regular graphs for some n > d > λ, i.e., graphs regular of degree d on n vertices, with each pair of adjacent vertices having λ common neighbors. It has previously been shown that for such graphs with λ > 0 we have n ≥ 3(d − λ) and much has been done to characterize such graphs when equality holds. Here we show that n ≥ 3(d − λ) + 1 if λ > 0 and d is od...