let r be a commutative ring with identity. let n and k be two submodules of a multiplication r-module m. thenn=im and k=jm for some ideals i and j of r. the product of n and k denoted by nk is defined by nk=ijm. inthis paper we characterize some particular cases of multiplication modules by using the product of submodules.

given a non-abelian finite group $g$, let $pi(g)$ denote the set of prime divisors of the order of $g$ and denote by $z(g)$ the center of $g$. thetextit{ prime graph} of $g$ is the graph with vertex set $pi(g)$ where two distinct primes $p$ and $q$ are joined by an edge if and only if $g$ contains an element of order $pq$ and the textit{non-commuting graph} of $g$ is the graph with the vertex s...

In the field of mathematics, there are many branches study, especially in graph theory, mathematically a is pair sets, which consists non-empty set whose members called vertices and distinct unordered pairs edges. One example from group coprime graph, where defined as two with different x y neighbors if only (|x|,|y|)=1. this author discusses Harmonic Index Gutman Coprime Graph Integer Group Mo...

‎Here‎, ‎we investigate a conjecture posed by Amiri and Ariannejad claiming‎ ‎that if every maximal subfield of a division ring $D$ has trivial normalizer‎, ‎then $D$ is commutative‎. ‎Using Amitsur classification of‎ ‎finite subgroups of division rings‎, ‎it is essentially shown that if‎ ‎$D$ is finite dimensional over its center then it contains a maximal‎ ‎subfield with non-trivial normalize...

‎‎in this paper‎, ‎we define fuzzy subnexuses over a nexus $n$‎. ‎define and study the notions of the prime fuzzy subnexuses and the fractions‎‎induced by them‎. ‎finally‎, ‎we show that if s is a meet‎‎closed subset of the set fsub(n), ‎of fuzzy subnexuses of a nexus n‎, ‎and‎‎h= ⋀s ϵ s, ‎then the fractions s^-1 n and h^-1 n are isomorphic as meet-semilattices‎.

The concept of gyrogroups is a generalization groups which do not explicitly have associativity. In this paper, the notion fuzzy gyronorms on introduced. relations metrics (in sense George and Veeramani), are studied. Also, metric structures normed discussed. Finally completion gyrogroup with an invariant We mainly show that if d G (Gˆ,dˆ) space (G,d); then for any continuous t-norm ⁎, standard...

Assume that $mathbb{D}$ is the open unit disk. Applying Ozaki's conditions, we consider two classes of locally univalent, which denote by $mathcal{G}(alpha)$ and $mathcal{F}(mu)$ as follows begin{equation*}  mathcal{G}(alpha):=left{fin mathcal{A}:mathfrak{Re}left( 1+frac{zf^{prime prime }(z)}{f^{prime }(z)}right) <1+frac{alpha }{2},quad 0<alphaleq1right}, end{equation*} and begin{equation*}  ma...

Let G be a (p, q) graph. Let f : V (G) → {1, 2, . . . , k} be a map. For each edge uv, assign the label gcd (f(u), f(v)). f is called k-prime cordial labeling of G if |vf (i) − vf (j)| ≤ 1, i, j ∈ {1, 2, . . . , k} and |ef (0) − ef (1)| ≤ 1 where vf (x) denotes the number of vertices labeled with x, ef (1) and ef (0) respectively denote the number of edges labeled with 1 and not labeled with 1....

Brother Alfred has characterized primes dividing every Fibonacci sequence [2] based on their period and congruence class mod 20. More recently, in [4] Ballot and Elia have described the set of primes dividing the Lucas sequence, meaning they divide some term of the sequence. Our purpose here is to extend the results of the former paper utilizing the methods of the latter. In particular we will ...