Ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF/MS) based on a chemical profiling method was applied to rapidly evaluate the chemical consistency between sun-dried and sulfur-fumigated Radix Paeoniae Alba. By virtue of the high resolution, high speed of UPLC, and the accurate mass measurement of TOFMS coupled with reliable MarkerLynx software, fiv...

Photochemical cleavage reactions of 8-quinolinyl benzenesulfonate derivatives and related sulfonates in aqueous solutions are reported. The 8-quinolinyl benzenesulfonates undergo photolysis upon photoirradiation at 300-330 nm to give the corresponding 8-quinolinols and benzenesulfonic acids with the production of only negligible amounts of byproducts. The effects of substituent groups of the 8-...

The decay kinetics of the candidate tracers 2naphthalene sulfonate and 2,7-naphthalene disulfonate was studied under laboratory conditions that simulate a hydrothermal environment, with neither compound exhibiting any decay after one week at 330C. These data indicate that these compounds are more thermally stable than any of the previously studied polyaromatic sulfonates. Both of the tracer can...

A 2-hydroxyphenacyl moiety absorbing below 370 nm is proposed as a new photoremovable protecting group for carboxylates and sulfonates. Laser flash photolysis and steady-state sensitization studies show that the leaving group is released from a short-lived triplet state. In addition, DFT-based quantum chemical calculations were performed to determine the key reaction steps. We found that triple...

A novel method for the mono-N-alkylation of primary amines, diamines, and polyamines was developed using cesium bases in order to prepare secondary amines efficiently. A cesium base not only promoted alkylation of primary amines but also suppressed overalkylations of the produced secondary amines. Various amines, alkyl bromides, and alkyl sulfonates were examined, and the results demonstrated t...

The formation of N-methylpyridinium salts in the solvothermal synthesis of molybdenum(V) complexes with oxalate in methanol in the presence of pyridine was investigated. It was found that dimethyl oxalate is formed first, which can thereupon alkylate pyridine. Pyridine reacts with a variety of esters, forming N-alkylpyridinium salts. Most reactive in this respect are sulfonates, whereas among c...

A novel whole cell biosensor was constructed for the detection of anionic surfactants in aquatic environments. The analysis was rapid, convenient and did not require organic reagents. In this report, the application of this sensor to river water samples was investigated when applied to environmental samples; other organic substances present in river water may affect the measurement of linear al...