This study aims to assess the spatial and temporal variability of reference crop evapotranspiration (ET) over the mountainous Jeju Island, South Korea. In this mountainous region, only limited observed, station-based meteorological data are available, and thus statistical approaches are used to construct monthly reference crop ET maps. The maximum and minimum temperatures, wind speed, and relat...

We use a spatially explicit, stochastic model to analyse the effectiveness of different scales of local control strategies in containing the long-term, multi-seasonal spread of a crop disease through a dynamically changing population of susceptible crops in which there is cryptic infection. The model distinguishes between susceptible, infested and symptomatic fields. It is motivated by rhizoman...

dom’ reached anthesis most rapidly, while plants of ‘Mathilde Gütges’ and ‘Merritt’s Supreme’ were the slowest to f-lower. Table 2 represents days to anthesis and not days to salable color. In general, plants were salable, based on sepal color, ≈10 days before anthesis, so subtracting 10 days from data in Table 2 gives forcing times (from start to sale) for these cultivars when a 62F (17C) mini...

Scientific investigations about crop water requirements are of fundamental importance to the irrigation process. The main objective of this paper is to analyze and to map water requirements of coffee crop in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Potential evapotranspiration values (ET0) were estimated by the Penman-Monteith-FAO method, using daily data sets available for 42 National Meteorology Institute...

Weed emergence timing: a new tool for managing weeds in crop fi elds The success of integrated weed management relies on matching control strategies to the specifi c weed problem in a fi eld. Managers must know not only which weed species (and how many) are present in a fi eld; they also must understand the distribution and development stages of these weeds throughout the fi eld. Weed control r...

In recent years, the use of cover crops is becoming a popular technology among growers in many regions United States, which expected to deliver various benefits such as improving soil health, increasing organic matter, controlling weeds, and helping conserve water nutrients. Although expecting these seems reasonable, it challenging know how much expect under specific situations. The potential e...

T Central Coast of California supports unique biodiversity and some of the most productive agricultural lands in the United States. The Salinas Valley in Monterey County, often referred to as the “Salad Bowl of America,” produces the majority of the nation’s lettuce. Since the 1990s, food safety has become increasingly important, especially with respect to outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 associate...

The monitoring of crops is of vital importance for food and environmental security in a global and European context. The main goal of this study was to assess the crop mapping performance provided by the 100 m spatial resolution of PROBA-V compared to coarser resolution data (e.g., PROBA-V at 300 m) for a 2250 km test site in Bulgaria. The focus was on winter and summer crop mapping with three ...

The effects of eight summer rotation crops on nematode densities and yields of subsequent spring vegetable crops were determined in field studies conducted in north Florida from 1991 to 1993. The crop sequence was as follows: (i) rotation crops during summer 1991; (ii) cover crop of rye (Secale cereale) during winter 1991-92; (iii) 'Lemondrop L' squash (Cucurbita pepo) during spring 1992; (iv) ...

INTRODUCTION Wheat farmers in Virginia and southeastern US could benefit greatly from the availability of a shortduration summer crop that could be produced during the period between wheat harvest in middle of June and before planting of the next wheat crop during October. Some wheat farmers plant soybean as a double crop system, but the productivity of double-cropped soybean is extremely low a...