We present an efficient and realizable scheme for the generation of an ultrashort single attosecond (as) pulse. The feasibility of such a scheme is demonstrated by solving accurately the time-dependent Schrödinger equation using the time-dependent generalized pseudospectral (TDGPS) method. This scheme involves the use of the optimization of the three-color laser fields. The optimized laser puls...

In this paper, a large-depth-of-field projected fringe profilometry using a supercontinuum light source generated by launching femto second laser pulses into a highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber is presented. Since the supercontinuum light has high spatial coherence and a broad spectral range (from UV to near infrared), a high power (hundreds of mW) point white light source can be employed...

We demonstrate numerically that the use of dispersion-engineered microstrucured fibers made with chalcogenide glasses allows one to generate ultrabroadband supercontinuum spectra in the mid-infrared region by launching optical pulses at a suitable wavelength. As a specific example, numerical simulations show that such a 1 cm long fiber, made withGe11.5As24Se64.5 glass and pumped at a wavelength...

A highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber with eight ring octagonal structure is proposed. Chalcogenide glass of As2S3 is used as the material for this photonic crystal fiber structure. The finiteelement method with perfectly matched boundary layer is employed to analyze the guiding properties. Non linearity of 13,584.5 per W-km is obtained at 1.55 μm with reasonable flattened dispersion of -25...

In this work, the experimental study of spectral broadening due to stimulated Raman scattering with respect variation input power pulsed laser, as well a 4 m length high-numerical aperture fiber 100 and 500 non-zero dispersion-shifted is reported. The results showed extreme spectrum which known supercontinuum generation, originated by self-phase modulation, four- wave mixing dominated cascaded ...

Recently it was shown that broadband supercontinuum harmonics can be produced from the long-trajectory electrons in the single-atom response by the coherent control of the electron trajectories through optimized two-color laser fields. Such supercontinuum harmonics can be superposed to generate an isolated sub-30attosecond (as) pulse [Liu et al., Phys. Rev. A 84, 033414 (2011)]. In this paper, ...

Supercontinuum generation in a highly nonlinear fiber pumped by noise-like pulses from an erbium-doped fiber ring laser is investigated. To generate ultrabroad spectra, a fiber amplifier is used to boost the power launched into the highly nonlinear fiber. After amplification, not only the average power of the noise-like pulses is enhanced but the spectrum of the pulses is also broadened due to ...

Absorption spectroscopy is known to be a powerful tool to gain spatially and temporally resolved information on excited and reactive species in a plasma discharge. Furthermore, the interaction of the discharge with short intense laser pulses can trigger the ignition and the transition into other transient states of the plasma. In this context laser-assisted ‘pump-probe’ experiments involving si...