In the Exchanges, we present conversations with scholars and practitioners of community engagement, responses to previously published material, other reflections on various aspects community-engaged scholarship meant provoke further dialogue discussion. this section, invite our readers offer their thoughts ideas meanings understandings engaged scholarship, as practiced in local or faraway commu...

Dante’s works contain a wealth of musical references, and his linguistic treatise, De vulgari eloquentia, is an invaluable source knowledge regarding the performance practice contemporary lyric poetry. Despite these indisputable facts, several scholars have cast doubt on actual knowledge, extent to which we can interpret references as representing historical practice. This paper explores issue ...

What we are going to address in this article is the lexical introduction of word despair, meaning Word. Vocabulary, an from perspective etymology or illusion. Such various meanings terms Quranic, literary and philosophical. The main purpose critique concepts works despair poetry Third Brotherhood Western philosophers Spinoza Nietzsche. This emphasizes poems for teachings Holy Quran. We have use...

Many characters in written Chinese incorporate components (radicals) that provide cues to meaning. These are often partial, and some misleading because they unrelated the character’s Previous studies have shown radicals influence reader’s processing of which occur (e.g., Feldman Siok J Memory Language 40(4):559–576, 1999). We investigated whether readers automatically activate semantic informat...

studying the dialogue properties in rigveda and avesta indicates a type of dialogue called “philosophical dialogue” that is the synonym of “nonviolence”. according to the author, the initial root of forming the dramatic dialogue is based on philosophical dialogue, i.e. a type of fluidity and flow of meaning between two sides of the relation and by such relation it will be made a new concept. th...

Attractiveness principal in Iranian- Islamic architecture and decorating in this issue Iranian Architecture in the period of Islam use different means to show the influential and effective thoughts and interpretations and meanings on the people. One way to identify the means is to Research and investigate in the audience’s cognition and understanding particularly architectures and identify the ...

This paper investigated the ways Iranian B.A and M.A students of English language and their professors represent themselves linguistically in their e-mails in general, and the ways they construct and negotiate power with regard to social and cultural norms in particular. It examined 84 e-mail messages students and professors exchanged in 2012-2013 academic year through Halliday`s Systemic Funct...