PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to test the strength of a suture capsulorrhaphy repair versus a capsulolabral repair with knotless suture anchors in a cadaveric model with anteroinferior shoulder instability. METHODS Fourteen cadaveric shoulders were tested with either a suture capsulorrhaphy to the intact labrum or a capsulolabral advancement using a knotless suture anchor into the gle...

Avulsions or distal transections of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon are typically repaired by direct suture of the tendon stump to the distal phalanx. The optimal repair technique to withstand in vivo rehabilitation forces is unknown. Our objective was to determine the time-zero tensile mechanical properties of 4-strand tendon-bone repair site constructs performed with 3-0 and 4-0 sutures...

OBJECTIVE To examine the effects of different suture materials and suturation techniques on cartilage reshaping in a rabbit model. METHODS Twenty-two rabbits were used. Posterior skin flaps were elevated, and 4 cartilage struts were prepared on each auricula. Each strut was bent at its midpoint, and the skin under the bent area was elevated only in 1 side. The strut was sutured either with ca...

BackgroundThe deleterious effects of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) are well known. Techniques to reduce the duration of CPB without compromising patient’s safety have been evolving. One such technique is the use of continuous suture technique for mitral valve replacement (MVR). In our study we have analyzed postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) course, morbidity and mortality in patients under...

BACKGROUND Successful vascular anastomosis is essential for the survival of transferred free tissue. Arterial anastomosis is typically uncomplicated because the lumen is easily maintained and the vessel walls have elasticity. Venous anastomosis, however, is more time consuming because the vessel walls are thin and extensible. This article describes, reviews, and compares 3 currently used venous...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the biomechanical properties of the fixation of the long head of the biceps brachii into the humeral bone with suture anchors, interference screw, and soft tissue suture, comparing strength, highest traction load, and types of fixation failure. METHODS Thirty fresh-frozen sheep shoulders were used, separated into three groups of ten for each technique. After fixation, th...

Terzi et al. [1] for their comments on our article [2] and also thank EJCTS for giving me this opportunity to answer this question. Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a most serious complication in patients with tuberculosis-destroyed lungs who have undergone pneumonectomy. Halezeroglu et al. [3] consider that tuberculosis and preoperative empyema lead to BPF. We believe that the risk factors for ...

PURPOSE To compare the efficacy of the transconjunctival releasable suture technique for pars plana vitrectomy using 23-gauge (23G) instruments versus the conventional 20-gauge (20G) technique. METHODS A retrospective and interventional case series was consecutively performed for 199 eyes of the 192 patients that were a part of this study. Clinical data were reviewed retrospectively regarding...

OBJECTIVE To validate non-torque pattern double running suture technique for optical penetrating keratoplasty compared with traditional suture method. METHODS 56 patients (56 eyes) undergoing optical penetrating keratoplasty were divided into two groups. The experimental group (28 cases) underwent non-torque pattern double running suture technique, and the control group (28 cases) underwent i...