The shape of the gamma-ray line from radioactive 26Al, at 1808.7 keV energy in the frame of the decaying isotope, is determined by its kinematics when it decays, typically 106 y after its ejection into the interstellar medium from its nucleosynthesis source. Three measurements of the line width exist: HEAO-C’s 1982 value of (0 + 3) keV FWHM, the GRIS 1996 value of (5.4± 1.3) keV FWHM, and the r...

Isidore Fleishcher, Centre de recherches mathematiques, Universite de Montreal, C.P. 6128, succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, QC H3C 3J7,Canada. Green’s Theorem with NO Differentiability. The result is established for a Jordan measurable region with locally connected rectifiable boundary. The integrand F for the new plane integral to be used is a function of axisparallel rectangles, finitely additiv...

modeling and simulation of communication circuits at high frequency are important challenges ahead in the design and construction of these circuits. knowing the fact that the lumped element model is not valid at high frequency, distributed analysis is presented based on active and passive transmission lines theory. in this paper, a lossy transmission line model of traveling wave switch (twsw) i...

It is well known that the main tool for finding dependencies among data is the linear regression model, which expresses one or several variables in term of a linear combination of the others. Linear regression is based on the least square principle, and has been studied at length, its statistical performance are well known. In real situations however, the linear assumption happens to be often r...

we review various ways to express the partition function of the single-band hubard model as a path integral. the emphasis is made on the derivation of the action in the integrand of the path integral and the results obtained from this approach are discussed only briefly.   since the single-band hubbard model is a pure fermionic model on the lattice and its hamiltonian is a polynomial in creatio...

in most of the multi–criteria decision–analysis (mcda) problems in which the choquet integral is used as aggregation function, the coefficients of choquet integral (capacity) are not known in advance. actually, they could be calculated by capacity definition methods. in these methods, the preference information of decision maker (dm) is used to constitute a possible solution space. the methods ...

although lot streaming scheduling is an active research field, lot streaming flexible flow lines problems have received far less attention than classical flow shops. this paper deals with scheduling jobs in lot streaming flexible flow line problems. the paper mathematically formulates the problem by a mixed integer linear programming model. this model solves small instances to optimality. moreo...

a boundary integral method is used to simulate spilling breakers. the bottom is also included inthe introduced closed boundary and the problem is directly solved in the physical plane. the method has beenshown to be remarkably stable, and no numerical instability has occurred in any of the calculations. theresults reveal that both the momentum and total energy are almost constant in time during...

The Fresnel sine integral S(x), the Fresnel cosine integral C(x), and the associated functions S + (x), S − (x), C + (x), and C − (x) are defined as locally summable functions on the real line. Some convolutions and neutrix convolutions of the Fresnel sine integral and its associated functions with x r + , x r are evaluated. 1. Introduction. The Fresnel integrals occur in the diffraction theory...

Integral expressions are determined for the elastic displacement and stress fields due to stationary or moving dislocation loops in three dimensional, not necessarily isotropic, finite samples. A line integral representation is found for the stress field, thus satisfying the expectation that stresses should depend on the location of the dislocation loop, but not on the location of surfaces boun...