BACKGROUND Understanding of the pedicle anatomy is necessary for pedicle screw placement; however, there have been few Thai studies reporting on thoracic pedicle morphometry. OBJECTIVE To determine important anatomical measurements for thoracic pedicle screw fixation. MATERIAL AND METHOD T1-T12 vertebral pedicles were evaluated in 27 cadavers. The diameter angle, length and entry point of t...

BACKGROUND In male patients suffering from chronic pain, opioid administration induces severe hypogonadism, leading to impaired physical and psychological conditions such as fatigue, anaemia and depression. Hormone replacement therapy is rarely considered for these hypogonadic patients, notwithstanding the various pharmacological solutions available. METHODS To treat hypogonadism and to evalu...

The field experiment were performed on the site of Werer Agricultural Research Center (Ethiopia)  to study optimal irrigation scenario by taking in account leaching requirement and drainable excess water for three successive years. Six treatments evaluated at different growth stages onion plant namely initial stage four event  23 mm (T1), 16.2 (T2) 21.0 (T3), 13.8 (T4), 27.0 (T5), 19....

Restoring soil fertility in farming systems is essential to sustain a crop and its productivity. Thus, the present study was conducted assess residual effects of combined application fertilizers manures on yield, concentration uptake nutrients wheat under basmati rice-wheat cropping system. The treatments applied involve T1: control, T2: farmyard manure (15 t ha−1), T3: poultry (6 T4: press mud...

Correct screw placement is especially difficult in the upper thoracic vertebrae. At the cervicothoracic junction (C7-T2), problems can arise because of the narrowness of the pedicle and the difficulty of using a lateral image intensifier there. Other upper thoracic vertebrae (T3-6) pose a problem for screw insertion also because of the narrower pedicle. We inserted 154 pedicle screws into 78 ve...

The deoxyribonucleic acids of the wild type strains of the T(2), T(4), and T(6) bacteriophages have been shown to contain glucose as an integral part of the molecule; the amount of hexose present in each nucleic acid differs. A study of the acid degradation products of the three nucleic acids has revealed that in each instance glucose is linked to the apurinic acid component. In the case of the...

Analysis of taxonomic affiliation of Trichinella species circulating in the Chukotka Autonomous Region and some subarctic areas of the Russian Federation showed that the representatives of T. spiralis and the Arctic trichinellas T. nativa (genotype T2) and Trichinella sp. (genotype T6) can be found there. The partial sequences of Coxb (704 bp) of these Arctic Trichinella spp. from Russia differ...

Studies on applying of soil management practices in the paricá and effects growth yield are essential to auxiliary its cultivation would allow us inform conservation decisions reconciliate biodiversity, wellbeing, sustainable production. This case study aimed evaluate at different practices, including consortium with an agricultural production, Brazilian Amazon. Paricá was implanted, consorted ...

the effect of ascorbic acid (aa) and butylated hydroxyanisole (bha) supplementation on aflatoxicosis in broiler chickens (1 to 42 days of age) was investigated (250, 500, 1000 and 2000 ppm for aa and bha) in diet containing 1 ppm total aflatoxin (af: 76.45% afb1, 10.52% afb2, 9.89% afg1 and 3.14% afg2). a total of 300 day-old broiler chicks were divided into ten treatment groups (t1=control; t2...