BACKGROUND When promoting active travel to school, it is important to consider school and district policies as well as attitudes of school and district administrators. METHODS School principals and district officials in South Carolina participated in the School Travel Survey. Frequency distributions and Chi-squared tests were used to analyze the data. RESULTS Three hundred fourteen persons ...

This paper explores teacher beliefs that influence the ways Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) are used in learning contexts. Much has been written about the impact of teachers' beliefs and attitudes to ICT as 'barriers' to ICT integration (Ertmer, Ottenbreit-paper takes a closer look at the types of beliefs that influence ICT practices in classrooms and the alignment of these be...

This article explores the construction and development of two non-native English speaking student teachers’ beliefs throughout a one-year teaching English to speakers of other languages programme in a university in the United Kingdom. The research used a qualitative case methodology to illuminate individuals’ understanding and perceptions. The study employed three data collection instruments: s...

2. Definitions Due to differences on terminology usage in the literature the terms modality, medium and representation need to be defined. In a communication act, such as learning in a classroom, modality refers to the sensory or perceptual experience (e.g. visual, tactile, etc.) and is closely related to the individual. Medium is a means of conveying a representation (to a human), e.g. a diagr...

This paper describes micro-teaching delivery in virtual worlds. Emphasis is placed on examining the effectiveness of Singularity Viewer, an Internet-based Multi-User Virtual Environment (MUVE) as the tool used for assessment of the student teacher performance. The overall goal of this endeavour lies in exploiting the opportunities derived from such an immersive environment in order to provide b...

This research is a quasi-experimental study investigating the effect of different types of teacher Written Corrective Feedback (WCF) on Iranian EFL learners’ writing accuracy in using two functions of English articles (the first mention and anaphoric reference) and simple past tense (regular and irregular). Ninety-four Iranian learners of English were assigned into three experimental groups of ...

In this case, we explore physician conflict with performing surgery (tracheostomy) for long-term ventilation in a term infant trisomy 18 and respiratory failure. Experts neonatal-perinatal medicine, pediatric bioethics, palliative care have provided comments on case. An additional commentary was written by the parent of another 18, who is also medical provider (physical therapist).