Tomato yellow leaf curl virus and root-knot nematodes cause diseases in tomato that can lead to heavy production losses. Resistance genes against both pathogens are available and used in breeding. Molecular markers for resistance gene alleles greatly enhance selection of resistant plants in breeding. In order to make marker-assisted selection for the most commonly used resistance genes in tomat...

This work is an investigation into part of the human sentence parsing mechanism (HSPM). The major test of the psychological val idi ty of any model of the HSPM is that it fail on precisely those sentences that humans find to be garden paths. It is hypothesized that the HSPM consists of at least two processes. We call the first process the syntactic processor, and the second wil l be known as th...

For x ∈ Z let Tx denote the triangular number x(x + 1)/2. Following the recent approach of Z. W. Sun, we show that every natural number can be written in any of the following forms with x, y, z ∈ Z: x + Ty + Tz , x 2 + 2Ty + Tz , x 2 + 3Ty + Tz , x + 5Ty + 2Tz , x 2 + 6Ty + Tz , 3x 2 + 2Ty + Tz , x + 3y + Tz , 2Tx + Ty + Tz , 3Tx + 2Ty + Tz , 5Tx + Ty + Tz . This confirms some conjectures raise...

Serolog~cal and molecular properties of 2 birnavlruses Isolated from Norwegian turbot Scophthalmus rnaxlmus were examined. The viral RNA and polypept~des patterns, as well as neutral~zation test results, showed that these stralns were closely related to infectious pancreat~c necrosls vlrus, serotype VR-299. Infectivity trials indicated no pathogenic~ty for turbot. This is the first isolation in...

We propose a lexical account of action nominals, in particular of deverbal nom-inalisations, whose meaning is related to the event expressed by their base verb. The literature about nominalisations often assumes that the semantics of the base verb completely defines the structure of action nominals. We argue that the information in the base verb is not sufficient to completely determine the sem...

Sixty-eight Salmonella strains representing 39 serotypes were variously screened for enterotoxigenicity by using the Chinese hamster ovary (CHO), Y1 adrenal, and Vero cell tests, rabbit skin tests for delayed permeabiltity factor (DPF) and rapid permeability factor (RPF), the rabbit ileal loop test, and the infant mouse test. An iron-sufficient medium, YT-1, and a deferrated medium, DF, were co...

Radiation therapy (RT) induces immunogenic cell death and dose-dependent release of ATP in the tumor microenvironment (TME), triggering maturation and activation of tumor-resident dendritic cells (DCs). However, extracellular ATP is rapidly catabolized to adenosine by ectonucleotidases CD39 and CD73, which are expressed by tumor cells and immune cells in the TME. Adenosine has pleiotropic immun...

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance (profitability, liquidity, leverage), public ownership, and company age on voluntary disclosure Private Non-Foreign Exchange National Bank companies either partially or simultaneously. The subject in this were Ex-change that listed Indonesian Stock published annual fi-nancial reports for 2014-2018 period. number sample 6 companies. ...

The target site distribution for 55 independent Ty insertions that inactivate the function of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CAN1 gene is reported. Under some selection conditions Ty elements inserted preferentially into the promoter and exhibited an orientation bias. In contrast, under other conditions no insertions were detected in the promoter region and transposition appeared to occur randoml...