Abstract Mangroves are plants that have a significant role in coastal areas, which also contain various bioactive components. Although it is rich compounds, its utilization still minimal. For this excuse, crucial to study and analyze the mixtures of compounds toxicity tests on some mangrove leaf extracts. This research aimed specify content several The procedures consist sampling sample prepara...

We introduce a data-based approach alternative to the rule-based parameter approach toward system identification. Motivated by the design-intensive problem of the parameter approach, the Self-organizing Associative Memory (SAM) system seeks to represent the system using a subset of stored training data. We surmise that knowledge is association between memorized objects, not memorized rules. We ...

Automatic benchmarking of evaluation and repair tools (ERT) has been recently the subject of several studies as there is a growing interest because of legal and commercial issues on Web compliance with different criteria and standards. This paper addresses the development of a description language targeted to formally represent test case metadata. This language was used to develop a WCAG 2.0 te...