This article aims to study lease and hiring contract in the Iranian-Islamic setting and analyze the asymmetric information problem in these contracts. For doing this, we study the characteristics of lease and hiring contracts in Iran (real world experimental characteristics that recognized in other studies), using library method, then we mathematically model different aspects of asymmetric info...

The e-government implies interoperability between the various existing administrative services so that the work of institutions can be more transparent for the citizen, more reliable and economic. It is the key problem in the development of the egovernment services. To this purpose, we define an approach to develop the mechanism of interoperability of information systems of the e-government. We...

baladieh as a new administration, has started its operation from the constitutional era, and in reza shah's reign continued its undertakings more seriously in the field of urban planning, cleaning, and supply needs of the citizens. part of the baladieh actions was in the field of public health. documents clearly indicate the baladieh's attempt to reorganize community's health sta...

We study the effect of private investor contractual governance on the likelihood of an entrepreneurial firm going public versus being acquired. On one hand, we may expect that the use of strong investor control contracts improves entrepreneurial firm governance and increases the probability of going public. On the other hand, we may expect that founding entrepreneurs generally prefer to maintai...

the complexity and diversity of international assignment or license of iprs and the territoriality principle, makes determining their applicable law difficult. the rules governing iprs, are distinct from applicable law to contractual issues, hence the importance of characterization in these contracts. party autonomy and the discretion of courts are faced with restrictions including competition ...