We study the formation of a ruling coalition in political environments. Each individual is endowed with a level of political power. The ruling coalition consists of a subset of the individuals in the society and decides the distribution of resources. A ruling coalition needs to contain enough powerful members to win against any alternative coalition that may challenge it, and it needs to be sel...

This article discusses the idea of God as highest perfection and most perfect knowledge in theological doctrine al-Farabi. Al-Farabi considers his famous work “On Perfect state”. Most this treatise is about proof existence God. describes qualities not only directly, but also through attributes life, knowledge, wisdom, reality, truth. calls First Cause, or simply First. The ​​perfection, accordi...