understanding still is. Indeed, there is an implicit comparison of the art of perfumery to the esthetic achievements which delight the other senses. The author proceeds to address a number of other topics, which include smiling, laughing, singing, pain, haptics (the sense of touch), pictorial interpretation, and speech disorders. For each, he draws on a wealth of historical examples to illustra...

ghorban tower as an architectural monument is one of the outstanding resting- place of islamic era in hamadan city which has not been studied properly. previous studies on the tower concerning its architectural features or its historical background showed that the tower may be a place where a dignified religious man named khajeh hafez abol'ala hamadani berried inside in saljuk era and afte...