The aim of this article is to interpret the virtue religio in thinking Thomas Aquinas against background his Summa Theologiae. In Theologiae, issue placed context justice and injustice; thus, seeks show deeper reason as well possible connections between iustitia. Justice, according Thomas, preferably realised where there are differences among people some debt (debitum) occurs that needs be sett...

In 2008 and 2020, the Congregation for Doctrine of Faith published two responses to questions posed regarding validity modified baptismal formulas. When administering baptism, some Catholic ministers had altered prescribed formula with regard naming Trinity declarative introduction (ie ‘We baptise you …’ instead ‘I …’). The dismissed all these formulas as invalidating baptism demanded that indi...

one of the oldest and controversial issues that first springs to philosophersand theologians mind was relationship between reason and religion, and oneof the consequences of this controversies were division of philosophers andtheologians to fideism or inclusive and moderate critical rationalist.according to martyr motahhari, reason in itself does not contradict religion;and when reason conflict...