This study investigated possible contributors to lateral spinal angulation after surgical fixation of thoracolumbar fractures via an anterior approach. We retrospectively examined lateral angulation in 172 cases of thoracolumbar fractures treated in this manner. The coronal Cobb angle and angles of the screws relative to the endplates were determined from radiographs. The patients completed the...

Study Design In vitro biomechanical study. Objective To investigate the biomechanics of thoracolumbar burst and Chance-type fractures during fall from height. Methods Our model consisted of a three-vertebra human thoracolumbar specimen (n = 4) stabilized with muscle force replication and mounted within an impact dummy. Each specimen was subjected to a single fall from an average height of 2.1 m...

BACKGROUND Despite the known demographic shift with expected doubled rate of vertebral body fractures by the year 2050, a standardized treatment concept for traumatic and osteoporotic incomplete burst fracture of the truncal spine does not exist. This study aims to determine whether minimally invasive fracture care for incomplete osteoporotic thoracolumbar burst fractures using intravertebral e...

Fractures at the thoracolumbar junction are most common traumatic spinal injuries. Advances in instrumentation for vertebral body replacement have significantly improved surgical techniques.However, biomechanical characteristics of stabilizing surgeries been insufficiently studied. Objective. To investigate stressstrain state (SSS) a mathematical finite element model humanthoracolumbar spine du...

Study Design Systematic literature review. Objective The Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score System (TLICS) is widely used to help guide the treatment of thoracolumbar spine trauma. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of the TLICS in clinical practice. Methods Using the Medline database without time restriction, we performed a systematic review using the keywo...

Tramadol is a novel centrally acting opioid analgesic used for the treatment of mild to severe pain. This drug is the most prescribed opioid worldwide. It has been approved as an analgesic in Iran since 2002. Unfortunately Tramadol dependency has become very common in Iran in various age groups and genders but in particular is abused among the young generation. Overdose of Tramadol is a well-kn...

INTRODUCTION There is a high incidence of vertebral burst fractures following low velocity trauma in the elderly. Treatment of unstable vertebral burst fractures using the same principles like in stable vertebral burst fractures may show less favourable results in terms of fracture reduction, maintenance of reduction and cement leakage. In order to address these shortcomings this study introduc...