Domains of condensed-phase monolayers of chiral molecules exhibit a variety of interesting nonequilibrium structures when formed via pressurization. To model these domain patterns, we add a complex field describing the tilt degree of freedom to an (anisotropic) complex-phase-field solidification model. The resulting formalism allows for the inclusion of (in general, non-reflection symmetric) in...

Spaceflight-induced hypovolemia requires astronauts to mount a hyper-sympathetic response in order to complete a tilt test on landing day. We tested the hypothesis that experimentallyinduced hypovolemia, in the absence of spaceflight, also requires a hyper-sympathetic response during tilt. We studied 17 subjects during normovolemia and hypovolemia. Plasma volume, tilt tolerance, supine and stan...

acoustic analysis of sounds produced during speech provides significant information about the physiology of larynx and vocal tract. the analysis of voice power spectrum is a fundamental sensitive method of acoustic assessment that provides valuable information about the voice source and characteristics of vocal tract resonance cavities. the changes in long-term average spectrum (ltas) spectral ...

Reduced inertial sensor systems (RISS) have been introduced by many researchers as a low-cost, low-complexity sensor assembly that can be integrated with GPS to provide a robust integrated navigation system for land vehicles. In earlier works, the developed error models were simplified based on the assumption that the vehicle is mostly moving on a flat horizontal plane. Another limitation is th...

BACKGROUND Tilt testing is used to establish the diagnosis of neurally mediated syncope. However, applicability of the tilt test is limited by test sensitivity and length of time required to perform the test. We hypothesized that adenosine could facilitate the induction of neurally mediated syncope through its sympathomimetic effects and therefore could be used as an alternative to routine tilt...

This work introduces a laser guidance system for improving the performance of surgical navigation. It consists of a laser pointer mounted on a pan-tilt platform calibrated with the tracking system from the navigation platform. With two pan-tilt rotation axes, the laser beam of a green laser pointer can reach any location in 3D space. The calibration between the pan-tilt platform and the trackin...

The radial gradient of anomalous cosmic ray oxygen measured instantaneously between Voyager 2 and Pioneer 10 during 1985-1988 is correlated with the inferred tilt of the heliospheric neutral sheet. This is consistent with a simple model in which the radial gradient is related to the length of the neutral sheet between the two spacecraft. With this model we show that the radial gradient and the ...

background: syncope is a common clinical problem which can be remarkably debilitating and associated with high health care costs. syncope is a clinical syndrome with many potential causes. the aim of the study was to determine the etiologies of patients with syncope in the emergency department (ed) of a referral and general university hospital.  methods: one hundred sixty-five consecutive patie...

The perceived orientation of a line or grating is affected by the orientation structure of the surrounding image: the tilt illusion. Here, I offer a selective review of the literature on the tilt illusion, focusing on functional aspects. The review explores the merits of mechanistic accounts of the tilt illusion based upon sensory gain control in which neuronal responses are normalized by the p...