The present paper reports the near infrared (NIR) emission spectra of Er: Yb co-doped SiO2-Al2O3-TiO2 sol-gel glasses. Upon optical pumping either with 980nm(Diode Laser) or 488nm (Ar ion laser), the NIR emission transition (I13/2→I15/2) at 1550nm of (Er:Yb) glasses have revealed an improved intensity by many times compared with the Er singly doped sol-gel glass. The dependence of the emission ...

Structural properties and chemical composition change the photocatalytic activity in TiO2-SiO2 nanopowder composite. The SiO2-TiO2 nanostructure is synthesized based on sol–gel method. The nanoparticles are characterized by x-ray fluorescents (XRF), x- ray diffraction (XRD), tunneling electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), UV-vis. Spectrophotometer and ...

In this work, an anti-reflection coating was prepared in the region (400-1000) nm of wavelength, with a double layer silicon dioxide (SiO2) as inner and second mixture titanium (TiO2) certain ratios, outer using chemical spraying method number 6 sprays SiO2 12 - TiO2. Using deposited on glass substrate different SiO2, fixed TiO2-SiO2. The optical structural properties were determined UV-Vis spe...

Lithium-Sulfur (Li-S) batteries are considered as one of the promising candidates for next-generation Li batteries in near future. Although, these batteries are suffering from certain drawbacks such as rapid capacity fading during the charge and discharge process due to the dissolution of polysulfides. In this paper, Sulfur/metal oxide (TiO2 and SiO2) yolk–shell structures have been successfull...

Cobalt and nickel have become important strategic resources because they are widely used for renewable energy technologies rechargeable battery production. Cementation, an electrochemical deposition of noble metal ions using a less as electron donor, is option to recover Co Ni from dilute aqueous solutions these ions. In this study, cementation experiments recovering Co2+ Ni2+ sulfate chloride ...

Zwitterionic phosphocholine (PC) lipids are highly biocompatible, representing a major component of the cell membrane. A simple mixing of PC liposomes and silica (SiO2) surface results in liposome fusion with the surface and formation of supported lipid bilayers. However, the stability of this bilayer is relatively low because adsorption is based mainly on weak van der Waals force. PC lipids st...

tio2 photo catalyst was prepared in presence of nano sio2 and hydroxy propyl cellulose (hpc) by sol gel method with titanium tetra isopropoxide (ttip) as titanium precursor. additional effect of hpc in preparation of nano catalyst, and photo catalyst properties measured and characterized by ft-ir, ft-raman and sem. the catalyst size and structural properties of the film were determined by .-ray...

One of the drawbacks of typical dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) is their high cost and the high electrical resistance of the transparent conducting substrate. In conventional sandwich-type DSCs, only one of the FTO substrates can be replaced by a metal substrate. We investigated an all-metal-electrode single-sided DSC in which interpenetrated bracken-like Cr electrodes were created using phot...

In this paper we derive and test an extended mass-flow type stochastic particle algorithm for simulating the growth of nanoparticles that are formed in flames and reactors. The algorithm incorporates the effects of coagulation that dominates such systems, along with a particle source and surface growth. We simulate three different configurations for the creation of nanoparticles. The oxidation ...