This article analyses the national strike in Ecuador June 2022, which paralysed most of its cities and roads for 18 days. The uprising has relevance understanding historical path Indigenous movements Latin America. We address two main questions. First, we analyse 2022 context extended timeframe revolts stretching back to 1990, considering what this popular mobilization tells us about recent hig...

Abstract This article is about the word Shawaya. Before Syrian uprising, many Syrians used term Shawaya in a derogatory manner when referring to class of people perceived as backward, uneducated and vulgar. However, during course uprising subsequent civil war, self-identification Shawi (the singular Shawaya) became more prevalent among belonging this group society. The created space for express...

three bacteria from a tobacco industry effluent and one from a sewage sample were isolated on a medium comprising of 1% tobacco powder as sole source of nutrients. bacteria isolated from the industrial waste water were identified as bacillus cereus, b. alvei and b. circulans. while, lactobacillus sp. was isolated from the sewage sample. the bacteria were optimized for various growth conditions ...

transformation of plants using agrabacterium rhizogenes may affect secondary metabolite production as well as morphological changes. in this study, t-dna from ri plasmid in a. rhizogenes carrying pri15834-prt35s-gus was introduced into tobacco leaf segments to initiate development of transformed hairy roots. plant regeneration from transgenic roots used ms medium, and plants regenerated fro...

conclusions to promote the effect of printed images on cigarette packages, it is recommended to consider the suitability of labels in the targeted culture. in addition, to be more effective consultation sites to quit smoking should be introduced under the images. background health warning labels on cigarette packages are among the most straightforward and important tools to communicate with smo...

background recent studies show that the prevalence of tobacco use among teens and students is increasing, and the initiation age of tobacco use has decreased. objectives the current research aimed to signify the role of schools in the process in which student teenage boys became smokers in 2012 in mashhad. materials and methods the current study was part of a qualitative research conducted by c...