We propose a general method to derive kinetic equations for dense soliton gases in physical systems described by integrable nonlinear wave equations. The kinetic equation describes evolution of the spectral distribution function of solitons due to soliton-soliton collisions. Owing to complete integrability of the soliton equations, only pairwise soliton interactions contribute to the solution, ...

Bilayer graphene has been a subject of intense study in recent years. The interlayer registry between the layers can have dramatic effects on the electronic properties: for example, in the presence of a perpendicular electric field, a band gap appears in the electronic spectrum of so-called Bernal-stacked graphene [Oostinga JB, et al. (2007) Nature Materials 7:151-157]. This band gap is intimat...

We exploit the relationship between the space components Tij of the energy-momentum tensor and the supercurrent to discuss the connection between the BPS equations and the vanishing of the components of the stress tensor in various supersymmetric theories with solitons. Using the fact that certain combination of supercharges annihilate BPS states, we show that Tij = 0 for kinks, vortices and dy...

By adding a proper term to the Lagrangian density of a real non-linear KG system with a proposed non-topological unstable solitary wave solution, its stability guaranteed appreciably. This additional term in the new modified Lagrangian density behaves like a strong internal force which stands against any arbitrary small deformation in the proposed non-topological solitary wave solution.

daisuke takahashi waseda univ " ultradiscretization method " found in the area of soliton theory introduction to soliton (integrable) equations N soliton solution, infinite number of conserved quantities, bilinear form, inverse scattering method, Lax form, Sato theory

An event horizon for “relativistic” fermionic quasiparticles can be constructed in a thin film of superfluid He-A. The quasiparticles see an effective “gravitational” field which is induced by a topological soliton of the order parameter. Within the soliton the ”speed of light” crosses zero and changes sign. When the soliton moves, two planar event horizons (black hole and white hole) appear, w...

We find non-BPS solutions of the noncommutative CP 1 model in 2+1 dimensions. These solutions correspond to soliton anti-soliton configurations. We show that the one-soliton one-anti-soliton solution is unstable when the distance between the soliton and the anti-soliton is small. We also construct time-dependent solutions and other types of solutions. E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: na...

The Jackiw-Rebbi model describes a one-dimensional Dirac field coupled to a soliton field and can be equivalently thought of as a model describing a Dirac field with a spatially dependent mass term. Neglecting the dynamics of the soliton field, a kink in the background soliton profile yields a topologically protected zero-energy mode for the field, which in turn leads to charge fractionalisatio...

The concept of soliton complex in a nonlinear dispersive medium is proposed. It is shown that strongly interacting identical topological solitons in the medium can form bound soliton complexes which move without radiation. This phenomenon is considered to be universal and applicable to various physical systems. The soliton complex and its ”excited” states are described analytically and numerica...

We study the static Einstein equation coupled with a scalar field with axial symmetry. The zero curvature equation both for the scalar field and a part of the metric in the scalar-Einstein equation enables one to obtain soliton solutions for both the scalar field and the metric. Of the infinite series of solutions for the metric and the scalar field we focus on the solution composed of 4-solito...