نتایج جستجو برای: traits association

تعداد نتایج: 592560  

2016
Kristyn A. Scott Douglas J. Brown

In the current paper we investigate whether gender aVects the encoding of leadership behavior. In three studies we found evidence that perceivers had diYculty encoding leadership behaviors into their underlying prototypical leadership traits when the behavior implied an agentic trait and the behavior was enacted by a female. Using a lexical decision making task, in Study 1 we demonstrated that ...

2015
Jin Gao Stephan B. Munch

Given finite resources, intense investment in one life history trait is expected to reduce investment in others. Although telomere length appears to be strongly tied to age in many taxa, telomere maintenance requires energy. We therefore hypothesize that telomere maintenance may trade off against other life history characters. We used natural variation in laboratory populations of Atlantic silv...

2017
Sami Ouanes Enrique Castelao Armin von Gunten Pedro M. Vidal Martin Preisig Julius Popp

Certain personality traits, in particular higher neuroticism, have been associated, on one hand, with elevated cortisol levels, and on the other hand, with poorer cognitive performance. At the same time, several studies highlighted the association between high cortisol and poor cognitive functioning. Here, we hypothesized that increased cortisol may be associated with poorer cognition and with ...

2016
Stela McLachlan Claudia Giambartolomei Jon White Pimphen Charoen Andrew Wong Chris Finan Jorgen Engmann Tina Shah Micha Hersch Clara Podmore Alana Cavadino Barbara J Jefferis Caroline E Dale Elina Hypponen Richard W Morris Juan P Casas Meena Kumari Yoav Ben-Shlomo Tom R Gaunt Fotios Drenos Claudia Langenberg Diana Kuh Mika Kivimaki Rico Rueedi Gerard Waeber Aroon D Hingorani Jacqueline F Price Ann P Walker

Red blood cell (RBC) traits are routinely measured in clinical practice as important markers of health. Deviations from the physiological ranges are usually a sign of disease, although variation between healthy individuals also occurs, at least partly due to genetic factors. Recent large scale genetic studies identified loci associated with one or more of these traits; further characterization ...

2017
Dan Denis Reece Akhtar Benjamin C Holding Christina Murray Jennifer Panatti Gordon Claridge Avi Sadeh Nicola L Barclay Rachael O’Leary Barbara Maughan Tom A McAdams Richard Rowe Thalia C Eley Essi Viding Alice M Gregory

Study Objectives Sleep quality is associated with different aspects of psychopathology, but relatively little research has examined links between sleep quality and externalizing behaviors or callous-unemotional traits. We examined: (1) whether an association exists between sleep quality and externalizing behaviors; (2) whether anxiety mediates this association; (3) whether callous-unemotional t...

Journal: :Behavioral sciences & the law 2009
Stuart F White Keith R Cruise Paul J Frick

The association of callous-unemotional (CU) traits with violence and severe antisocial behavior has led to a recent focus on the association between CU traits and sexual offending behavior. When assessing juveniles with sexual offenses, practice standards recommend that multiple sources of data are considered. However, the differential correlates of parent-report versus self-report of CU traits...

Journal: :تولید گیاهان زراعی 0

the main objective of this study was to understand of genetic association between quantitative and qualitative traits and also to quantify effects of selection for one trait on others in safflower. the study took place in the experimental field of the faculty of agriculture, isfahan university of technology, isfahan, iran, in the 2001 and 2002. to find the best variable for selection to improve...

2016
Kaustubh Adhikari Macarena Fuentes-Guajardo Mirsha Quinto-Sánchez Javier Mendoza-Revilla Juan Camilo Chacón-Duque Victor Acuña-Alonzo Claudia Jaramillo William Arias Rodrigo Barquera Lozano Gastón Macín Pérez Jorge Gómez-Valdés Hugo Villamil-Ramírez Tábita Hunemeier Virginia Ramallo Caio C Silva de Cerqueira Malena Hurtado Valeria Villegas Vanessa Granja Carla Gallo Giovanni Poletti Lavinia Schuler-Faccini Francisco M Salzano Maria-Cátira Bortolini Samuel Canizales-Quinteros Michael Cheeseman Javier Rosique Gabriel Bedoya Francisco Rothhammer Denis Headon Rolando González-José David Balding Andrés Ruiz-Linares

We report a genome-wide association scan for facial features in ∼6,000 Latin Americans. We evaluated 14 traits on an ordinal scale and found significant association (P values<5 × 10(-8)) at single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in four genomic regions for three nose-related traits: columella inclination (4q31), nose bridge breadth (6p21) and nose wing breadth (7p13 and 20p11). In a subsample o...

Journal: :Genetic epidemiology 2001
S Zhang K Zhang J Li F Sun H Zhao

Many statistical methods have been proposed in recent years to test for genetic linkage and association between genetic markers and traits of interest through unrelated nuclear families. However, most of these methods are not valid tests of association in the presence of linkage when some of the nuclear families are related. As a result, related nuclear families in large pedigrees cannot be inc...

Journal: :Human heredity 2015
Qi Yan Hemant K Tiwari Nengjun Yi Guimin Gao Kui Zhang Wan-Yu Lin Xiang-Yang Lou Xiangqin Cui Nianjun Liu

OBJECTIVE The existing methods for identifying multiple rare variants underlying complex diseases in family samples are underpowered. Therefore, we aim to develop a new set-based method for an association study of dichotomous traits in family samples. METHODS We introduce a framework for testing the association of genetic variants with diseases in family samples based on a generalized linear ...

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