Single Crystals of L-lysine sulphate (abbreviated as LLS), a semiorganic nonlinear (NLO) materials have been successfully grown by slow solvent evaporation solution growth technique at room temperature. Solubility curve of LLS has been determined in mixed solvent of acetone and water. The grown crystal is characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spe...

The DC Josephson effect is theoretically studied in a planar junction in which a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) infinite in lateral directions is in contact with two superconducting electrodes placed on top of the 2DEG. An energy gap in the excitation spectrum is created in the 2DEG due to the proximity effect. It is shown that under certain conditions, the region of the 2DEG underneath th...

A new semi-organic nonlinear optical crystal of Glycine Magnesium Chloride (GMC) has been grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique. The crystal system and lattice parameters were determined from the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) studies confirm the various functional groups present in the grown crystal. The transmittance and absorbance o...

361 Figure 1. Log-log plot of the variance at a given scale, vs. that scale (similar to the power spectrum or a 2nd order structure function). It shows (scale-invariant) ARM cloud liquid water path data plus two computed radiation fields, IPA (“simple theory”) and MC (“better theory”). The MC curve, showing a scale break at the “radiative smoothing scale” 0 . 200-300 m for marine Sc, agrees wit...

Radlometnc measurements from satelhtes m the solar portmn of the electromagnetic spectrum can be converted to measurements of surface eratance Over rugged terrain, the satelhte image must be precisely registered to a terrain data set For small areas a first-order polynomial mterpolatmn scheme is generally satisfactory for the geometric rectlficatmn If there are saturated plxels, a nearest-neigh...

While absorption spectra of bird cone visual pigments have been well studied, physiological study of bird cone cells has been less advanced owing to their small sizes. We measured the P-III components of electroretinograms (ERG) from isolated retinas of Japanese quail. We recorded responses to monochromatic flashes of equal photon numbers, and found that the shape of the response spectrum is de...

The SiO2-CaCl2 hybrid porous materials were prepared by the sol-gel method. This process was conducted by the hydrolysis and condensation of Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) by replacement of ethanol from alcogel and drying at the ambient temperature to obtain xerogel structure. The alcogel samples were synthesized from TEOS, EtOH, H2O, HCl, NH4OH and CaCl2, while the total molar ratio of the co...

objective: some of the adverse effects of aspirin including peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding and aspirin resistance compelled researchers to find a suitable alternative with fewer adverse effects. in this clinical trial, we aimed to find the effective antiplatelet dose of garlic. materials and methods: this randomized controlled clinical trial (rct) was conducted on 62 healthy volunteer...

Abstract The SiO2-LiBr hybrid porous materials were prepared by the sol-gel method. This process was obtained by the hydrolysis and condensation Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with replacement of ethanol from alcogel by the drying at ambient temperature to obtain xerogel structure. The alcogel samples were synthesized from TEOS, EtOH, H2O, HCl, NH4OH and LiBr. The total molar ratio of the comp...

The eye shine of butterflies from a large number of ommatidia was observed with a modified epi-illumination apparatus equipped with an objective lens of large numerical aperture. A few representative cases are presented: the satyrine Bicyclus anynana, the heliconian Heliconius melpomene, the small white Pieris rapae and the small copper Lycaena phlaeas. The colour of the eye shine is determined...