When recipients of talk solve troubles hearing or understanding during a conversation, they utilize other-initiation repair (OIR), such as questions “what,” “where,” and “you mean x.” These utterances are typically produced with delayed timing. Multimodal, bodily features also included. Although in common, there have been few studies comparing the timing OIR normally individuals to impairment, ...

other limitation to this prospective investigation was that there was no standard protocol for the initiation of therapy or the timing and number of injections. The use of anti-VEGF for the treatment of neovascular AMD has been shown to improve visual acuity and is currently being used extensively for this purpose. In our study, there was significant thinning of the choroid in patients with neo...

BACKGROUND Falls related to balance dysfunction are among the major problems of older individuals. The timing characteristics of protective voluntary stepping are critically related to effective balance recovery and are often delayed and slowed with age. This study investigated the influence of step training on the timing characteristics of voluntary step initiation in younger and older adults....

The timing of biological events in plants and animals, such as migration reproduction, is shifting due to climate change. Anadromous fishes are particularly susceptible these shifts they subject strong seasonal cycles when transitioning between marine freshwater habitats spawn. We used linear models determine the extent phenological adult Alewife Alosa pseudoharengus migrated from ocean environ...

Adoption of trial results without careful analysis of all mortality data and validation in other settings may become an unwise departure from established practice. The CAMELIA study does not capture the anxiety and anguish of treating a life threatening ‘iatrogenic’ disease like IRIS. The difference between deferred treatment and immediate treatment may mean, in certain situations, the differen...

BACKGROUND We investigated whether early initiation of hemoperfusion with a polymyxin B cartridge (PMX) after the diagnosis of septic shock could improve the clinical outcome. METHODS A prospective, open-labeled, multicenter cohort study was performed at intensive care units in Japan. 41 patients received PMX within 6 h after the diagnosis of septic shock (early group) and 51 patients were tr...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS To retrospectively determine optimal timing for initiation of nimodipine within a cohort of patients with acute vocal fold paralysis (VFP). STUDY DESIGN Retrospective patient review. METHODS Subjects were divided into three groups: initiation within 15 days postinjury (n = 19), between 15 and 30 days postinjury (n = 23), or greater than 30 days postinjury (n = 11). R...

OBJECTIVE To identify factors associated with the time to viral suppression in women starting antiretroviral treatment (ART) during pregnancy. Knowledge on duration of viral load (VL) decline could help deciding the timing of treatment initiation. METHODS Highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART)-naive pregnant women over 18 years of age who started treatment during pregnancy were includ...

Climate change can drive shifts in the seasonality of marine productivity, with consequences for food web. However, these alterations phytoplankton bloom phenology (initiation and peak timing), underlying drivers, are not well understood. Here, using a 30-member Large Ensemble climate projections, we show earlier initiation most ocean regions, yet changes timing vary widely by region. Shifts bo...