This study focuses on trilateral reduplicated roots (CVCC), such as laff “wrap’”, and quadrilateral duplicated (CVCCVC), like waswas “whisper” their counterparts of the type C1VC2CC1VCc21 C1VC2C1VC2 in Urban Hijazi Arabic dialect (UHA dialect). research centers reduplication UHA a total duplication. Semantically, this displays three main functions: 1) intensifying reduplication, adjectives; 2) ...

an air filter is a significant element of any mechanical ventilation system. however, the importance and performance evaluation of air filters have not been well publicized and related scientific reports are scarce. in this study, a transportable, off-line, air filter-testing unit (the unit) was designed and utilized to simulate the filter housing of a mechanical ventilation system. the unit wa...

The view that satellite RNAs (satRNAs) and satellite viruses are purely molecular parasites of their cognate helper viruses has changed. The molecular mechanisms underlying the synergistic and/or antagonistic interactions among satRNAs/satellite viruses, helper viruses, and host plants are beginning to be comprehended. This review aims to summarize the recent achievements in basic and practical...

The plant and control optimization problems are coupled in the sense that solving them sequentially does not guarantee system optimality. This paper extends previous studies of this coupling by relaxing their assumption of full state measurement availability. An original derivation of first-order necessary conditions for plant, observer, controller, and combined optimality furnishes coupling te...

1 Laboratory for Plasmaphysics, Ecole Royale Militaire/Koninklijke Militaire School, EURATOM-Association “Belgian State”, Brussels, Belgium, Partner in the Trilateral Euregio Cluster (TEC) 2 EURATOM-UKAEA Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, United Kingdom 3 Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association EURATOM, Conférédation Suisse, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 4 Forschun...