Reverse osmosis is a commonly used process in water desalination. Due to the scarcity of freshwater resources and wastewater problems, a lot of theory and experimental studies have been conducted to optimize this process. In the present study, the performance of reverse osmosis membrane module of salt–water separation was simulated based on computational fluid dynamics technique and solution-di...

density functional theory (dft) calculations were performed to investigate the properties of planar, tubular and conical forms of silicon nanostructures. the evaluated parameters including averaged bond lengths, binding energies, gap energies and dipole moments were then evaluated for the optimized models of study. the results indicated that the bond lengths between silicon atoms are different ...

BACKGROUND HIV-associated nephropathy is accompanied by significant tubular alterations in the form of tubular cell proliferation, apoptosis, and microcystic dilatation. In the present study we evaluated the role of CD4 receptors in HIV-1-induced tubular cell injury. METHODS To confirm the presence of CD4 receptors in tubular cells, immunocytochemical, Western and Northern blot studies were c...

We report two cases of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) with calvarial hypoplasia and review the originally reported cases ofRTD that came from our institution and published reports regarding the association of RTD and skull abnormalities. Although previously reported in association with RTD, calvarial hypoplasia is probably under-recognised. The cases reported here support the idea that the skul...

Solitary fibrous tumour of the pleura is a benign neoplasm differing from diffuse pleural mesothelioma. It was originally thought to be a variant of mesothelioma because it consists of a spindle cell stroma associated with branching tubular structures lined by cuboidal cells. In this study of two cases the tubular structures were lined with ciliated and non-ciliated cuboidal cells. Ultrastructu...

Gas release in photic-zone microbialites can lead to preservable morphological biosignatures. Here, we investigate the formation and stability of oxygen-rich bubbles enmeshed by filamentous cyanobacteria. Sub-millimetric and millimetric bubbles can be stable for weeks and even months. During this time, lithifying organic-rich laminae surrounding the bubbles can preserve the shape of bubbles. Cm...

We report two cases of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) with calvarial hypoplasia and review the originally reported cases of RTD that came from our institution and published reports regarding the association of RTD and skull abnormalities. Although previously reported in association with RTD, calvarial hypoplasia is probably under-recognised. The cases reported here support the idea that the sku...

Objective(s): The current study was designed to investigate the therapeutic and protective effects of montelukast (ML) against doxorubicin (DOX)-induced acute kidney damage in rats.Materials and Methods: Thirty-five Wistar albino female rats were randomly divided into 5 groups as follows: Group I: Control; Group II: Control+ML; Group III: DOX; Group IV: DOX+ML; Group V: ML+DOX. At the end of th...

the basic strategy of reduce the ductility demand and related concentrated tensions at moment resistance connections is reduce the section of the beam at connected region to column. by this method plastic hinge done at the reduced cross section and this local reduction decreases the demand of the components of connection. on this basis, in present study a new beam-to-column moment connection wi...