نتایج جستجو برای: tumor suppressors

تعداد نتایج: 430979  

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2017
Hai Song Chuwen Lin Erica Yao Kuan Zhang Xiaoling Li Qingzhe Wu Pao-Tien Chuang

Among the four different types of thyroid cancer, treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma poses a major challenge because of its propensity of early metastasis. To further investigate the molecular mechanisms of medullary thyroid carcinoma and discover candidates for targeted therapies, we developed a new mouse model of medullary thyroid carcinoma based on our CGRPCreER mouse line. This system...

Journal: :Cancer research 2014
Hailing Cheng Pixu Liu Fan Zhang Erbo Xu Lynn Symonds Carolynn E Ohlson Roderick T Bronson Sauveur-Michel Maira Emmanuelle Di Tomaso Jane Li Andrea P Myers Lewis C Cantley Gordon B Mills Jean J Zhao

Signals from the tumor suppressors PTEN and LKB1 converge on mTOR to negatively regulate its function in cancer cells. Notably, both of these suppressors are attenuated in a significant fraction of human endometrial tumors. In this study, we generated a genetic mouse model of endometrial cancer driven by concomitant loss of these suppressors to gain pathophysiological insight into this disease....

2015
Slovénie Pyndiah Daitoku Sakamuro

Over the last decades, accumulating data have advanced our understanding of the mechanism of action of tumor suppressor proteins and therapeutic strategies to restore tumor suppressor pathways have emerged as a promising approach for cancer therapy. Based on our recent findings on bridging integrator-1 (BIN1), we outline potential advantages and disadvantages of chemical activation of tumor sup...

2011
Kazimierz O. Wrzeszczynski Vinay Varadan James Byrnes Elena Lum Sitharthan Kamalakaran Douglas A. Levine Nevenka Dimitrova Michael Q. Zhang Robert Lucito

The identification of genetic and epigenetic alterations from primary tumor cells has become a common method to identify genes critical to the development and progression of cancer. We seek to identify those genetic and epigenetic aberrations that have the most impact on gene function within the tumor. First, we perform a bioinformatic analysis of copy number variation (CNV) and DNA methylation...

2012
Anja Heinemann Annette Paschen

The activating receptor NKG2D, expressed on different innate and adaptive cytotoxic lymphocytes, has been demonstrated to play an important role in anti-tumor immunity. Now evidence is provided that tumor suppressors control expression of its ligand ULBP2 supporting the role of this receptor-ligand system as an innate barrier against tumor development.

Journal: :Cell 2014
Nick R. Leslie Jeroen den Hertog

Tumor suppressors block the development of cancer and are often lost during tumor development. Papa et al. show that partial loss of normal PTEN tumor suppressor function can be compounded by additional disruption caused by the expression of inactive mutant PTEN protein. This has significant implications for patients with PTEN gene mutations.

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