Encryption and decryption are the two processes in cryptography to conceal convey important information an authorized person without third-party interruption a network. Cryptography is branch of computer science which system has be updated every second. It mainly depends on mathematical concepts like number theory algebra. Recently, graph employed make it stronger. The usage complex graphs cryp...

We prove the following Turán-Type result: If there are more than 9mn/16 edges in a simple and bipartite Eulerian digraph with vertex partition size m and n, then the graph contains a directed cycle of length 4 or 6. By using this result, we improve an upper bound for the diameter of interchange graphs.

AMA Temizci T, Kölüş Servi T. Comparison of color stability and surface roughness 3D printed conventionally produced temporary materials. Journal Stomatology. 2023. doi:10.5114/jos.2023.131316. APA Temizci, T., Kölüş, & Servi, (2023). https://doi.org/10.5114/jos.2023.131316 Chicago Tuğba, Türkay Turan Servi. "Comparison materials". Harvard MLA Tuğba et al. materials." Stomatology, Vancouver

Osmanl? tarihçisi Suraiya Faroqhi’nin 1985 y?l?nda kaleme ald??? ‘Orta Halli Osmanl?lar’ adl? eseri incelememizin en önemli amac? ?ehir tarihinden yola ç?k?larak ?ehri olu?turan unsurlar?n anlat?m?nda Ankara ve Kayseri ?ehirlerinin örneklem olarak okuyucuya sunulmas?d?r. Bunu sunarken kulland??? dil üslub, akademik bir eser yaparken ayn? zamanda sosyal tarihi ortaya koymaktad?r.