Electric Vehicles are becoming increasingly popular due to their environment friendly operation. As the demand for electric vehicles increases, it has become quite important explore charging strategies. Since and traction do not normally occur simultaneously power electronics converters both operations have some similarities, practice of integrating systems is popular. These types chargers term...

In advanced technology nodes, unidirectional layout is strongly preferred for high-density metal layers for better manufacturability. The lithography printing of unidirectional layout can be tightly controlled with illumination source optimization and resolution enhancement techniques. Meanwhile, with the unidirectional layout, self-aligned double and quadruple patterning can be applied to achi...

One of the most significant ways that people convey information is through sound. The production directed sound dramatically increasing in terms personal privacy contemporary culture. Ultrasonic Unidirectional Speaker project aims to design and develop a compact, lightweight, energy-efficient speaker system can deliver specific direction using ultrasonic waves. utilises non-linear properties ai...

Inverter is truly the nucleus of electronics industry. It is the main building block of everyday appliances i. e. microwaves, power tools, battery chargers, air conditioners and computers etc. In this paper, CMOS technology has been chosen to study the transient and dc characteristics of an inverter. Feature size is the main parameter to study the voltage transfer characteristics of inverter, f...